Time series / Dataset
UCR Time Series Anomaly Archive (Hexagon ML/UCR, KDD Cup 2021)
250 univariate time series, each designed to contain exactly one anomaly, introduced by Wu & Keogh. Each file name encodes the split: the first N points (e.g. '2500' in UCR_Anomaly_BIDMC1_2500_5400_5600) are intended as training data and the last two numbers give the location of the single anomaly in the remainder. Anomalies are either natural (confirmed out-of-band) or artificially introduced; TSB-AD notes that most are introduced artificially. Released after the SIGKDD 2021 time-series anomaly detection contest (KDD Cup 2021, hosted by Hexagon ML), which used 200 series split into train and test phases.
- Also known as
- UCR Anomaly Archive, UCR Time Series Anomaly Archive, Hexagon ML/UCR Time Series Anomaly Archive, UCR_Anomaly, KDD21, KDD Cup 2021 anomaly detection, UCR_TimeSeriesAnomalyDatasets2021, Multi-dataset Time Series Anomaly Detection (KDD Cup 2021)
- Domain
- mixed (medicine, sports, entomology, industry, space science, robotics)
- Test items from
- 2021-08-14
Evidence
“Update (Aug. 14, 2021): The Hexagon ML/UCR Time Series Anomaly Archive is now available”
wu.renjie.im · website · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We will publicly release the UCR Time Series Anomaly Archive once our anomaly detection contest is over.”
wu.renjie.im · website · retrieved 2026-10-15 - Homepage
- www.cs.ucr.edu
Exposure by model
| Benchmark | Model | Level | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Time-series anomaly detection | Chronos-2-Synth | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Chronos-2 | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Chronos-Bolt | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Chronos (T5) | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | DADA (General Time Series Anomaly Detector with Adaptive Bottlenecks and Dual Adversarial Decoders) | a contamination analysis found test examples of the related dataset TSB-AD-U (TSB-AD univariate) (Third-party (TimeRCD authors): DADA's pre-training corpus (IOPS, MGAB, YAHOO) heavily overlaps their zero-shot test benchmarks drawn from TSB-AD.) [third-party study]; the authors state this dataset was excluded | |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Granite-TimeSeries-TTM-R1 | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Granite-TimeSeries-TTM-R2.1 | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Granite-TimeSeries-TTM-R2 | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Granite-TTM-R3 | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Lag-Llama | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Mantis (Mantis-8M) | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Mantis+ (MantisPlus) | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | MantisV2 | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Moirai-1.0-R | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Moirai-1.1-R | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Moirai-2.0-R | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Moirai-MoE-1.0-R | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | MOMENT-1 | Training data seen | only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile) |
| Time-series anomaly detection | NuTime | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Sundial (Timer 3.0) | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Time-MoE | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Time-RCD (TimeRCD) | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Timer-S1 | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Timer-XL (timer-base-84m) | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Timer | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | TimeRadar | Not seen | the authors state the dataset was excluded from training |
| Time-series anomaly detection | TimesFM 1.0 | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | TimesFM 2.0 | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | TimesFM 2.5 | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | TimesFM 3.0 | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | TiRex 1.1 (gifteval) | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | TiRex-2-fevbench (TiRex-2-f) | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | TiRex-2-gifteval-pretrain (TiRex-2-gp) | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | TiRex-2-gifteval-zs (TiRex-2-g) | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | TiRex-2 | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | TiRex | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Toto-Open-Base-1.0 | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Toto-2.0-2.5B-FT | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Toto 2.0 | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Toto (2024 technical report) | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | TSPulse r1 | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | TTM-R3 | Unknown | training data not disclosed in enough detail |
| Time-series anomaly detection | Tiny Time Mixer (TTM) Research-Use R2 | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | UniTS few-shot anomaly detection checkpoints | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data and from its base models' data |
| Time-series anomaly detection | UniTS | Not seen | absent from the complete list of training data |
Notes
published_from = date the archive (with labels) was announced as available on the authors' supporting page. Earlier: the arXiv paper announcing the archive appeared 2020-09-29 (v1) and the contest went live 2021-03-15 with 200 series (labels of the test phase withheld); whether all 200 contest series are in the 250-series archive is not stated. The count of 250 was established by listing the official zip (not quoted from a document). No licence stated.
Sources
- Wu & Keogh, Current Time Series Anomaly Detection Benchmarks are Flawed and are Creating the Illusion of Progress (arXiv v4; IEEE TKDE) · paper · retrieved 2026-10-15
- Supporting page of Wu & Keogh (archive release dates, KDD Cup 2021 contest) · website · retrieved 2026-10-15
- UCR_TimeSeriesAnomalyDatasets2021.zip (downloaded 2026-10-15; contains 250 files UCR_Anomaly_FullData/<nnn>_UCR_Anomaly_<name>_<trainEnd>_<anomalyStart>_<anomalyEnd>.txt) · website · retrieved 2026-10-15