Time series / Model

NuTime

Organisation
Peking University / Microsoft
Family
NuTime
Released
2024-11-12 (Checkpoint release date in the GitHub README news ('2024-11-12: Checkpoint of the self-supervised pretrained NuTime is released'), https://github.com/chenguolin/NuTime; arXiv v1 was 2023-10-11)
Checkpoints
ckpt/checkpoint_bias9.pth (GitHub chenguolin/NuTime)
Weights
Open · MIT
Links

Training data disclosure: Full list

Level determined for 100% of benchmark cells.

“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Other declared training data

Declared exclusions

Benchmark cells

GIFT-Eval

Not seen Jena Weather (GIFT-Eval) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen BizITObs - Application · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen BizITObs - Service · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen BizITObs - L2C · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Bitbrains - Fast Storage · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Bitbrains - rnd · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Restaurant (Recruit Restaurant Visitor Forecasting) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen ETT1 (GIFT-Eval) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen ETT2 (GIFT-Eval) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Loop Seattle (LibCity) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen SZ-Taxi (LibCity) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen M_DENSE (LibCity) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Solar (LSTNet, 137 Alabama PV plants) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Hierarchical Sales (Mancuso et al., 2020) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen M4 Yearly · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen M4 Quarterly · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen M4 Monthly · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen M4 Weekly · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen M4 Daily · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen M4 Hourly · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Hospital · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen COVID Deaths · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen US Births · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Saugeen River Flow · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Temperature Rain · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen KDD Cup 2018 · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Car Parts · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen ElectricityLoadDiagrams20112014 (UCI) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Long-horizon forecasting (ETT, Electricity, Traffic, Weather, Exchange, ILI)

Not seen ETTh1 · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen ETTh2 · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen ETTm1 · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen ETTm2 · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Electricity (ECL, 321 clients) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Traffic (PeMS San Francisco Bay, 862 sensors) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Weather (Jena, 2020; Autoformer) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Exchange-Rate · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen ILI (CDC influenza-like illness, national) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Time-series anomaly detection

Not seen TSB-AD-U (TSB-AD univariate) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen TSB-AD-M (TSB-AD multivariate) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen UCR Time Series Anomaly Archive (Hexagon ML/UCR, KDD Cup 2021) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Server Machine Dataset (SMD) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) telemetry anomaly dataset · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) telemetry anomaly dataset · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Pooled Server Metrics (PSM) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Secure Water Treatment (SWaT) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Yahoo S5 Labeled Anomaly Detection Dataset (Yahoo Webscope S5) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Numenta Anomaly Benchmark (NAB) · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (3)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“include: Epilepsy (Andrzejak et al., 2001), SleepEEG (Kemp et al., 2000), HAR (Anguita et al., 2013), Gesture (Liu et al., 2009), FD-A (Lessmeier et al., 2016), FD-B (Lessmeier et al., 2016), ECG (Clifford et al., 2017) and EMG (Goldberger et al., 2000).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The merged dataset consists of approximately 1.89 million univariate sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Time-series classification

Training data seen UCR Time Series Classification Archive (2018) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data; the test portion was explicitly excluded

Evidence (4)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The original training and testing splits of these datasets are retained, and only the training portions are merged.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“In total, there are 60,555 in the training set of these 128 sub-datasets by their official split.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The original training and testing splits of these datasets are retained, and only the training portions are merged.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Training data seen UEA Multivariate Time Series Classification Archive (2018) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data; the test portion was explicitly excluded

Evidence (4)
“We consider three main sources: (1) UCR time series archive (Dau et al., 2019), (2) UEA time series archive (Bagnall et al., 2018) and (3) eight additional datasets used in recent technical papers (Eldele et al., 2021b; Zhang et al., 2022).”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The original training and testing splits of these datasets are retained, and only the training portions are merged.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Multivariate data in the UEA archive is partitioned into univariate sequences for joint self-supervised pretraining. This finally leads to 1,386,874 sequences for training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The original training and testing splits of these datasets are retained, and only the training portions are merged.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Notes

BYOL self-supervised classification FM (~2M params). Evaluated by fine-tuning on UCR/UEA test sets; their training splits were in pre-training (also stated by the Mantis authors, arXiv 2502.15637v2 App. B.1). Repository later moved to microsoft/NuTime.

Sources