Time series / Model
MOMENT-1
- Organisation
- Auton Lab, Carnegie Mellon University
- Family
- MOMENT · version 1
- Released
- 2024-02-06 (arXiv v1 submission date (https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03885); HF repo AutonLab/MOMENT-1-large created 2024-05-09, -small/-base in Oct 2024 (HF API createdAt).)
- Checkpoints
- AutonLab/MOMENT-1-small, AutonLab/MOMENT-1-base, AutonLab/MOMENT-1-large
- Weights
- Open · mit
- Links
- PaperModel cardCode
Training data disclosure: Full list
Level determined for 75% of benchmark cells.
- TestTest data seen1
- SeenSeen, split unclear14
- TrainTraining data seen16
- Related data seen6
- NoNot seen0
- ?Unknown12
“we collate multiple time series from 4 taskspecific, widely-used public repositories resulting in a large number of time series spanning diverse domains”
“Time Series Pile8 publicly available on Huggingface.”
Training corpora
-
Time Series Pile
· 64 sources · pre-training
· homepage
Evidence that MOMENT-1 uses it
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15 Contents of this corpus
-
ETTh1 · split: train of long-horizon
MOMENT pre-trains only on the training split; the paper says it adheres to the predefined splits of each dataset's creators and splits long-horizon datasets horizontally (Fig. 2). The HF file is the full CSV.
Evidence
“2 hourly and minutely subsets of the Electricity Transformer Temperature (ETT)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “forecasting/autoformer/ETTh1.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
ETTh2 · split: train of long-horizon
MOMENT pre-trains only on the training split; the paper says it adheres to the predefined splits of each dataset's creators and splits long-horizon datasets horizontally (Fig. 2). The HF file is the full CSV.
Evidence
“2 hourly and minutely subsets of the Electricity Transformer Temperature (ETT)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “forecasting/autoformer/ETTh2.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
ETTm1 · split: train of long-horizon
MOMENT pre-trains only on the training split; the paper says it adheres to the predefined splits of each dataset's creators and splits long-horizon datasets horizontally (Fig. 2). The HF file is the full CSV.
Evidence
“2 hourly and minutely subsets of the Electricity Transformer Temperature (ETT)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “forecasting/autoformer/ETTm1.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
ETTm2 · split: train of long-horizon
MOMENT pre-trains only on the training split; the paper says it adheres to the predefined splits of each dataset's creators and splits long-horizon datasets horizontally (Fig. 2). The HF file is the full CSV.
Evidence
“2 hourly and minutely subsets of the Electricity Transformer Temperature (ETT)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “forecasting/autoformer/ETTm2.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Electricity (ECL, 321 clients) · split: train of long-horizon
MOMENT pre-trains only on the training split; the paper says it adheres to the predefined splits of each dataset's creators and splits long-horizon datasets horizontally (Fig. 2). The HF file is the full CSV.
Evidence
“Electricity (Trindade, 2015)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “forecasting/autoformer/electricity.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Traffic (PeMS San Francisco Bay, 862 sensors) · split: train of long-horizon
MOMENT pre-trains only on the training split; the paper says it adheres to the predefined splits of each dataset's creators and splits long-horizon datasets horizontally (Fig. 2). The HF file is the full CSV.
Evidence
“Traffic (California Department of Transportation, 2024)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “forecasting/autoformer/traffic.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Weather (Jena, 2020; Autoformer) · split: train of long-horizon
MOMENT pre-trains only on the training split; the paper says it adheres to the predefined splits of each dataset's creators and splits long-horizon datasets horizontally (Fig. 2). The HF file is the full CSV.
Evidence
“Weather (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 2024)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “forecasting/autoformer/weather.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
ILI (CDC influenza-like illness, national) · split: train of long-horizon
MOMENT pre-trains only on the training split; the paper says it adheres to the predefined splits of each dataset's creators and splits long-horizon datasets horizontally (Fig. 2). The HF file is the full CSV.
Evidence
“Influenza-like Illness (ILI) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “forecasting/autoformer/national_illness.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Exchange-Rate · split: train of long-horizon
MOMENT pre-trains only on the training split; the paper says it adheres to the predefined splits of each dataset's creators and splits long-horizon datasets horizontally (Fig. 2). The HF file is the full CSV.
Evidence
“Exchange-rate (Lai et al., 2018)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “forecasting/autoformer/exchange_rate.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/australian_electricity_demand_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/australian_electricity_demand_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/bitcoin_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/bitcoin_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Car Parts · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/car_parts_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/cif_2016_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/cif_2016_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
COVID Deaths · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/covid_deaths_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/dominick_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/dominick_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Electricity (ECL, 321 clients) · split: train
Same source data as long-horizon Electricity (321 clients). Short-horizon (Monash) datasets are split by whole series, so complete series in the training split are seen including the period used as the long-horizon test window.
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/electricity_hourly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Electricity Weekly (Monash) · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/electricity_weekly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/fred_md_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/fred_md_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Hospital · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/hospital_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/kaggle_web_traffic_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/kaggle_web_traffic_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/kaggle_web_traffic_weekly_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/kaggle_web_traffic_weekly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
KDD Cup 2018 · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/kdd_cup_2018_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/london_smart_meters_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/london_smart_meters_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/m1_monthly_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/m1_monthly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/m1_quarterly_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/m1_quarterly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/m1_yearly_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/m1_yearly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/m3_monthly_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/m3_monthly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/m3_other_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/m3_other_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/m3_quarterly_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/m3_quarterly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/m3_yearly_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/m3_yearly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M4 Daily · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/m4_daily_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M4 Hourly · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/m4_hourly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M4 Monthly · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/m4_monthly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M4 Quarterly · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/m4_quarterly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M4 Weekly · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/m4_weekly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M4 Yearly · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/m4_yearly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/nn5_daily_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/nn5_daily_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/nn5_weekly_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/nn5_weekly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/pedestrian_counts_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/pedestrian_counts_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/rideshare_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/rideshare_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Saugeen River Flow · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/saugeenday_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Solar (LSTNet, 137 Alabama PV plants) · split: train
Monash solar 10-minute (Alabama 2006).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/solar_10_minutes_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/solar_4_seconds_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/solar_4_seconds_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
NREL Solar Power Data for Integration Studies (2006) · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/solar_weekly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/sunspot_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/sunspot_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Temperature Rain · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/temperature_rain_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/tourism_monthly_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/tourism_monthly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/tourism_quarterly_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/tourism_quarterly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/tourism_yearly_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/tourism_yearly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Traffic (PeMS San Francisco Bay, 862 sensors) · split: train
Same source data as long-horizon Traffic (862 sensors). Short-horizon (Monash) datasets are split by whole series, so complete series in the training split are seen including the period used as the long-horizon test window.
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/traffic_hourly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Traffic Weekly (Monash) · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/traffic_weekly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
US Births · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/us_births_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/vehicle_trips_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/vehicle_trips_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/weather_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash weather (Australian BOM), not the Jena long-horizon Weather dataset.
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/weather_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/wind_4_seconds_dataset.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/wind_4_seconds_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
forecasting/monash/wind_farms_minutely_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf · split: train
Monash archive file in the Time Series Pile; split by whole series (60/10/30 random split when no predefined split).
Evidence
“forecasting/monash/wind_farms_minutely_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
UCR Time Series Classification Archive (2018) · split: train of ts-classification
The HF repo folder classification/UCR/ holds 158 dataset folders = the 128 UCR 2018 univariate datasets plus all 30 UEA datasets, each with both _TRAIN.ts and _TEST.ts files. MOMENT states it adheres to the creators' predefined splits and pre-trains only on training splits, i.e. the official UCR TRAIN files. The entry covers two registry datasets (ucr-archive and uea-archive), hence two updates for this raw_name. MOMENT then evaluates classification on the TEST splits of 91 UCR datasets (unsupervised representations + SVM).
Evidence
“UCR/UEA classification archive (Dau et al., 2018) comprises of 159 time series datasets”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “Table 16: Classification datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Ismail Fawaz et al., 2019) [UCR Archive].”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 16 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “classification/UCR/ACSF1/ACSF1_TRAIN.ts”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
UEA Multivariate Time Series Classification Archive (2018) · split: train of ts-classification
All 30 UEA 2018 multivariate datasets (ArticularyWordRecognition ... UWaveGestureLibrary, incl. EigenWorms, InsectWingbeat, MotorImagery, PEMS-SF) are present as folders under classification/UCR/ with _TRAIN.ts and _TEST.ts files (checked against the HF file listing). Only the TRAIN files are used per the paper; MOMENT is univariate, so channels are presumably treated separately (not stated).
Evidence
“classification/UCR/MotorImagery/MotorImagery_TRAIN.ts”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “classification/UCR/SpokenArabicDigits/SpokenArabicDigits_TRAIN.ts”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “classification/UCR/InsectWingbeat/InsectWingbeat_TRAIN.ts”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15 “UCR/UEA classification archive (Dau et al., 2018) comprises of 159 time series datasets”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
UCR Time Series Anomaly Archive (Hexagon ML/UCR, KDD Cup 2021) · split: train of ts-anomaly
TSB-UAD's 'KDD21' folder holds all 250 series of the UCR/KDD Cup 2021 anomaly archive (files 001-250). Each file name encodes the creators' training-end index (e.g. 35000); MOMENT says it uses creators' splits and only training splits for pre-training, so the anomaly-free training prefix of every series was seen in pre-training, not the test part. Caveat: the pre-training data pipeline is not public; the released fine-tuning/eval loader (momentfm) uses exactly this file-name split. MOMENT reports anomaly detection on subsets (44 / 248 series) of this archive.
Evidence
“TSB-UAD anomaly benchmark (Paparrizos et al., 2022b) is a recent collection of 1980 univariate time series with labeled anomalies from 18 anomaly detection datasets”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 (dataset column) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/KDD21/001_UCR_Anomaly_DISTORTED1sddb40_35000_52000_52620.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (KDD21 folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/KDD21/250_UCR_Anomaly_weallwalk_2951_7290_7296.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (KDD21 folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “n_train = int(details[4])”
raw.githubusercontent.com · code · AnomalyDetectionDataset._get_borders · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Server Machine Dataset (SMD) · split: test
IMPORTANT: the 281 TSB-UAD SMD files are single channels taken from SMD's machine-*.test.csv files (file names 'machine-X-Y.test.csv@k.out'), i.e. they come from the official SMD TEST period (the only labelled part). MOMENT pre-trains on the training portion of each such series (horizontal split; whether TSB-UAD-provided or its own 60/10/30 split is not stated), so a prefix of the official SMD test data is in pre-training. Univariate per-channel versions, not the 38-dim multivariate SMD. TimeRCD (third party) excluded MOMENT results on SMD for this reason. TSB-UAD (used here) is the 2022 predecessor of TSB-AD; TSB-AD-U/-M were curated from many of the same sources (e.g. YAHOO, NAB, UCR, MSL, SMAP, SMD, IOPS, MGAB), so overlap with tsb-ad-u/tsb-ad-m series is likely but not established by the sources cited here.
Evidence
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 (dataset column) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/SMD/machine-1-1.test.csv@1.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (SMD folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “In cases where such splits are unavailable, we randomly sample 60% of the data for training, 10% for validation, and 30% for testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “MOMENT: Uses the “Time Series Pile,” which contains IOPS, MGAB, NAB, YAHOO, MSL, SMAP, and SMD (Goswami et al., 2024).”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We exclude certain baseline results (specifically from DADA and MOMENT) because their pre-training corpora heavily overlap with our zero-shot test benchmarks, violating the zero-shot evaluation setting.”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) telemetry anomaly dataset · split: train of ts-anomaly
TSB-UAD's NASA-MSL folder holds 54 files = 27 channels x (.train.out, .test.out). MOMENT says it follows creators' splits and pre-trains only on training splits, but does not say whether it used the .train.out files or a horizontal split of the .test.out files; hence split_of null. Univariate (first-channel) versions as in TSB-UAD, not the 55-dim multivariate MSL. TSB-UAD (used here) is the 2022 predecessor of TSB-AD; TSB-AD-U/-M were curated from many of the same sources (e.g. YAHOO, NAB, UCR, MSL, SMAP, SMD, IOPS, MGAB), so overlap with tsb-ad-u/tsb-ad-m series is likely but not established by the sources cited here.
Evidence
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 (dataset column) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NASA-MSL/C-1.train.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (NASA-MSL folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NASA-MSL/C-1.test.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (NASA-MSL folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “MOMENT: Uses the “Time Series Pile,” which contains IOPS, MGAB, NAB, YAHOO, MSL, SMAP, and SMD (Goswami et al., 2024).”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We exclude certain baseline results (specifically from DADA and MOMENT) because their pre-training corpora heavily overlap with our zero-shot test benchmarks, violating the zero-shot evaluation setting.”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) telemetry anomaly dataset · split: train of ts-anomaly
TSB-UAD's NASA-SMAP folder holds 108 files = 54 channels x (.train.out, .test.out). Which file/portion MOMENT used as training split is not stated (creators' split claimed). Univariate versions. TSB-UAD (used here) is the 2022 predecessor of TSB-AD; TSB-AD-U/-M were curated from many of the same sources (e.g. YAHOO, NAB, UCR, MSL, SMAP, SMD, IOPS, MGAB), so overlap with tsb-ad-u/tsb-ad-m series is likely but not established by the sources cited here.
Evidence
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 (dataset column) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NASA-SMAP/A-1.train.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (NASA-SMAP folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NASA-SMAP/A-1.test.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (NASA-SMAP folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “MOMENT: Uses the “Time Series Pile,” which contains IOPS, MGAB, NAB, YAHOO, MSL, SMAP, and SMD (Goswami et al., 2024).”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We exclude certain baseline results (specifically from DADA and MOMENT) because their pre-training corpora heavily overlap with our zero-shot test benchmarks, violating the zero-shot evaluation setting.”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Yahoo S5 Labeled Anomaly Detection Dataset (Yahoo Webscope S5) · split: train of ts-anomaly
367 YAHOO files (A1real 67 + A2synthetic 100 + A3/A4Benchmark 200) = all of Yahoo S5. Yahoo has no creator train/test split, so per MOMENT the series are split horizontally 60/10/30 and the first ~60% (training part) of every series is in pre-training; that portion contains labelled anomalies used by benchmarks that score the whole series (e.g. TSB-AD). TSB-UAD (used here) is the 2022 predecessor of TSB-AD; TSB-AD-U/-M were curated from many of the same sources (e.g. YAHOO, NAB, UCR, MSL, SMAP, SMD, IOPS, MGAB), so overlap with tsb-ad-u/tsb-ad-m series is likely but not established by the sources cited here.
Evidence
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 (dataset column) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/YAHOO/Yahoo_A1real_1_data.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (YAHOO folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/YAHOO/YahooA3Benchmark-TS100_data.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (YAHOO folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “In cases where such splits are unavailable, we randomly sample 60% of the data for training, 10% for validation, and 30% for testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “MOMENT: Uses the “Time Series Pile,” which contains IOPS, MGAB, NAB, YAHOO, MSL, SMAP, and SMD (Goswami et al., 2024).”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We exclude certain baseline results (specifically from DADA and MOMENT) because their pre-training corpora heavily overlap with our zero-shot test benchmarks, violating the zero-shot evaluation setting.”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Numenta Anomaly Benchmark (NAB) · split: train of ts-anomaly
58 NAB files in TSB-UAD-Public/NAB. NAB has no creator train/test split, so per MOMENT a horizontal 60/10/30 split applies and the first ~60% of each series is in pre-training. TSB-UAD (used here) is the 2022 predecessor of TSB-AD; TSB-AD-U/-M were curated from many of the same sources (e.g. YAHOO, NAB, UCR, MSL, SMAP, SMD, IOPS, MGAB), so overlap with tsb-ad-u/tsb-ad-m series is likely but not established by the sources cited here.
Evidence
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 (dataset column) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NAB/NAB_data_CloudWatch_1.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (NAB folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NAB/NAB_data_tweets_9.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (NAB folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “In cases where such splits are unavailable, we randomly sample 60% of the data for training, 10% for validation, and 30% for testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “MOMENT: Uses the “Time Series Pile,” which contains IOPS, MGAB, NAB, YAHOO, MSL, SMAP, and SMD (Goswami et al., 2024).”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We exclude certain baseline results (specifically from DADA and MOMENT) because their pre-training corpora heavily overlap with our zero-shot test benchmarks, violating the zero-shot evaluation setting.”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15
-
ETTh1 · split: train of long-horizon
Declared exclusions
-
Benchmark Long-horizon forecasting (ETT, Electricity, Traffic, Weather, Exchange, ILI) · test portion excluded
Evidence
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15 “thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
Benchmark cells
GIFT-Eval
Jena Weather (GIFT-Eval) · related dataset Weather (Jena, 2020; Autoformer) was used (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“Weather (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 2024)”
“forecasting/autoformer/weather.csv”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“We incorporate Jena Weather5 dataset following Autoformer (Wu et al., 2021).”
“is recorded every 10 minutes for 2020 whole year, which contains 21 meteorological indicators, such as air temperature, humidity, etc.”
“https://www.bgc-jena.mpg.de/wetter/”
Unknown BizITObs - Application · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown BizITObs - Service · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown BizITObs - L2C · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown Bitbrains - Fast Storage · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown Bitbrains - rnd · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown Restaurant (Recruit Restaurant Visitor Forecasting) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
ETT1 (GIFT-Eval) · related dataset ETTh1 was used (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (9)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“2 hourly and minutely subsets of the Electricity Transformer Temperature (ETT)”
“forecasting/autoformer/ETTh1.csv”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“From Informer (Zhou et al., 2021) we utilize ETT1 and ETT2 datasets, which denote electricity transformer temperature”
“ETTh1&ETTh2 7 17,420”
ETT2 (GIFT-Eval) · related dataset ETTh2 was used (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (9)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“2 hourly and minutely subsets of the Electricity Transformer Temperature (ETT)”
“forecasting/autoformer/ETTh2.csv”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“From Informer (Zhou et al., 2021) we utilize ETT1 and ETT2 datasets, which denote electricity transformer temperature”
“ETTh1&ETTh2 7 17,420”
Unknown Loop Seattle (LibCity) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown SZ-Taxi (LibCity) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown M_DENSE (LibCity) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Seen, split unclear Solar (LSTNet, 137 Alabama PV plants) · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“forecasting/monash/solar_10_minutes_dataset.tsf”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
Unknown Hierarchical Sales (Mancuso et al., 2020) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Seen, split unclear M4 Yearly · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“forecasting/monash/m4_yearly_dataset.tsf”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
Seen, split unclear M4 Quarterly · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“forecasting/monash/m4_quarterly_dataset.tsf”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
Seen, split unclear M4 Monthly · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“forecasting/monash/m4_monthly_dataset.tsf”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
Seen, split unclear M4 Weekly · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“forecasting/monash/m4_weekly_dataset.tsf”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
Seen, split unclear M4 Daily · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“forecasting/monash/m4_daily_dataset.tsf”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
Seen, split unclear M4 Hourly · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“forecasting/monash/m4_hourly_dataset.tsf”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
Seen, split unclear Hospital · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“forecasting/monash/hospital_dataset.tsf”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
Seen, split unclear COVID Deaths · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“forecasting/monash/covid_deaths_dataset.tsf”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
Seen, split unclear US Births · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“forecasting/monash/us_births_dataset.tsf”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
Seen, split unclear Saugeen River Flow · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“forecasting/monash/saugeenday_dataset.tsf”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
Seen, split unclear Temperature Rain · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“forecasting/monash/temperature_rain_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
Seen, split unclear KDD Cup 2018 · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“forecasting/monash/kdd_cup_2018_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
Seen, split unclear Car Parts · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“forecasting/monash/car_parts_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
ElectricityLoadDiagrams20112014 (UCI) · related dataset Electricity (ECL, 321 clients) was used (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“Electricity (Trindade, 2015)”
“forecasting/autoformer/electricity.csv”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“The raw dataset is in https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/ElectricityLoadDiagrams20112014.”
“Because the some dimensions are equal to 0. So we eliminate the records in 2011. Final we get data contains electircity consumption of 321 clients from 2012 to 2014.”
“https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/ElectricityLoadDiagrams20112014”
Long-horizon forecasting (ETT, Electricity, Traffic, Weather, Exchange, ILI)
Training data seen ETTh1 · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded
Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“2 hourly and minutely subsets of the Electricity Transformer Temperature (ETT)”
“forecasting/autoformer/ETTh1.csv”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
Training data seen ETTh2 · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded
Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“2 hourly and minutely subsets of the Electricity Transformer Temperature (ETT)”
“forecasting/autoformer/ETTh2.csv”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
Training data seen ETTm1 · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded
Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“2 hourly and minutely subsets of the Electricity Transformer Temperature (ETT)”
“forecasting/autoformer/ETTm1.csv”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
Training data seen ETTm2 · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded
Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“2 hourly and minutely subsets of the Electricity Transformer Temperature (ETT)”
“forecasting/autoformer/ETTm2.csv”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
Training data seen Electricity (ECL, 321 clients) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded
Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“Electricity (Trindade, 2015)”
“forecasting/autoformer/electricity.csv”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
Training data seen Traffic (PeMS San Francisco Bay, 862 sensors) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded
Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“Traffic (California Department of Transportation, 2024)”
“forecasting/autoformer/traffic.csv”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
Training data seen Weather (Jena, 2020; Autoformer) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded
Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“Weather (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 2024)”
“forecasting/autoformer/weather.csv”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
Training data seen Exchange-Rate · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded
Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“Exchange-rate (Lai et al., 2018)”
“forecasting/autoformer/exchange_rate.csv”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
Training data seen ILI (CDC influenza-like illness, national) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded
Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“Influenza-like Illness (ILI) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024)”
“forecasting/autoformer/national_illness.csv”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
Time-series anomaly detection
TSB-AD-U (TSB-AD univariate) · related dataset UCR Time Series Anomaly Archive (Hexagon ML/UCR, KDD Cup 2021) was used (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (16)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“TSB-UAD anomaly benchmark (Paparrizos et al., 2022b) is a recent collection of 1980 univariate time series with labeled anomalies from 18 anomaly detection datasets”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
“Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/KDD21/001_UCR_Anomaly_DISTORTED1sddb40_35000_52000_52620.out”
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/KDD21/250_UCR_Anomaly_weallwalk_2951_7290_7296.out”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
“n_train = int(details[4])”
“UCR [106] is a collection of univariate time series of multiple domains including air temperature, arterial blood pressure, ABP, astronomy, EPG, ECG, gait, power demand, respiration, walking accelerator.”
“R. Wu and E. J. Keogh. Current time series anomaly detection benchmarks are flawed and are creating”
“303_UCR_id_1_Medical_tr_2499_1st_8000.csv”
TSB-AD-M (TSB-AD multivariate) · related dataset Server Machine Dataset (SMD) was used (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (13)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
“Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/SMD/machine-1-1.test.csv@1.out”
“Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
“In cases where such splits are unavailable, we randomly sample 60% of the data for training, 10% for validation, and 30% for testing.”
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
“MOMENT: Uses the “Time Series Pile,” which contains IOPS, MGAB, NAB, YAHOO, MSL, SMAP, and SMD (Goswami et al., 2024).”
“We exclude certain baseline results (specifically from DADA and MOMENT) because their pre-training corpora heavily overlap with our zero-shot test benchmarks, violating the zero-shot evaluation setting.”
“SMD [97] is a 5-week-long dataset collected from a large Internet company, which contains 3 groups of entities from 28 different machines.”
“057_SMD_id_1_Facility_tr_4529_1st_4629.csv”
Training data seen UCR Time Series Anomaly Archive (Hexagon ML/UCR, KDD Cup 2021) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (13)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“TSB-UAD anomaly benchmark (Paparrizos et al., 2022b) is a recent collection of 1980 univariate time series with labeled anomalies from 18 anomaly detection datasets”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
“Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/KDD21/001_UCR_Anomaly_DISTORTED1sddb40_35000_52000_52620.out”
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/KDD21/250_UCR_Anomaly_weallwalk_2951_7290_7296.out”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
“n_train = int(details[4])”
Test data seen Server Machine Dataset (SMD) · its test split was used for training (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (11)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
“Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/SMD/machine-1-1.test.csv@1.out”
“Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
“In cases where such splits are unavailable, we randomly sample 60% of the data for training, 10% for validation, and 30% for testing.”
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
“MOMENT: Uses the “Time Series Pile,” which contains IOPS, MGAB, NAB, YAHOO, MSL, SMAP, and SMD (Goswami et al., 2024).”
“We exclude certain baseline results (specifically from DADA and MOMENT) because their pre-training corpora heavily overlap with our zero-shot test benchmarks, violating the zero-shot evaluation setting.”
Training data seen Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) telemetry anomaly dataset · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (12)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
“Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NASA-MSL/C-1.train.out”
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NASA-MSL/C-1.test.out”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
“MOMENT: Uses the “Time Series Pile,” which contains IOPS, MGAB, NAB, YAHOO, MSL, SMAP, and SMD (Goswami et al., 2024).”
“We exclude certain baseline results (specifically from DADA and MOMENT) because their pre-training corpora heavily overlap with our zero-shot test benchmarks, violating the zero-shot evaluation setting.”
Training data seen Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) telemetry anomaly dataset · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (12)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
“Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NASA-SMAP/A-1.train.out”
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NASA-SMAP/A-1.test.out”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
“MOMENT: Uses the “Time Series Pile,” which contains IOPS, MGAB, NAB, YAHOO, MSL, SMAP, and SMD (Goswami et al., 2024).”
“We exclude certain baseline results (specifically from DADA and MOMENT) because their pre-training corpora heavily overlap with our zero-shot test benchmarks, violating the zero-shot evaluation setting.”
Unknown Pooled Server Metrics (PSM) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown Secure Water Treatment (SWaT) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Training data seen Yahoo S5 Labeled Anomaly Detection Dataset (Yahoo Webscope S5) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (12)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
“Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/YAHOO/Yahoo_A1real_1_data.out”
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/YAHOO/YahooA3Benchmark-TS100_data.out”
“Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
“In cases where such splits are unavailable, we randomly sample 60% of the data for training, 10% for validation, and 30% for testing.”
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
“MOMENT: Uses the “Time Series Pile,” which contains IOPS, MGAB, NAB, YAHOO, MSL, SMAP, and SMD (Goswami et al., 2024).”
“We exclude certain baseline results (specifically from DADA and MOMENT) because their pre-training corpora heavily overlap with our zero-shot test benchmarks, violating the zero-shot evaluation setting.”
Training data seen Numenta Anomaly Benchmark (NAB) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (12)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
“Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NAB/NAB_data_CloudWatch_1.out”
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NAB/NAB_data_tweets_9.out”
“Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
“In cases where such splits are unavailable, we randomly sample 60% of the data for training, 10% for validation, and 30% for testing.”
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
“MOMENT: Uses the “Time Series Pile,” which contains IOPS, MGAB, NAB, YAHOO, MSL, SMAP, and SMD (Goswami et al., 2024).”
“We exclude certain baseline results (specifically from DADA and MOMENT) because their pre-training corpora heavily overlap with our zero-shot test benchmarks, violating the zero-shot evaluation setting.”
Time-series classification
Training data seen UCR Time Series Classification Archive (2018) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (9)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“UCR/UEA classification archive (Dau et al., 2018) comprises of 159 time series datasets”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“Table 16: Classification datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Ismail Fawaz et al., 2019) [UCR Archive].”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
“classification/UCR/ACSF1/ACSF1_TRAIN.ts”
Training data seen UEA Multivariate Time Series Classification Archive (2018) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile)
Evidence (9)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
“classification/UCR/MotorImagery/MotorImagery_TRAIN.ts”
“classification/UCR/SpokenArabicDigits/SpokenArabicDigits_TRAIN.ts”
“classification/UCR/InsectWingbeat/InsectWingbeat_TRAIN.ts”
“UCR/UEA classification archive (Dau et al., 2018) comprises of 159 time series datasets”
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
Notes
All three sizes are pre-trained on the Time Series Pile (training splits only, seed 13). No synthetic data. No newer MOMENT release found as of 2026-10-15.
Sources
- MOMENT: A Family of Open Time-series Foundation Models (arXiv v3) · paper · retrieved 2026-10-15
- MOMENT-1-large model card · model card · retrieved 2026-10-15
- Time Series PILE dataset card · dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15