Time series / Model

MOMENT-1

Organisation
Auton Lab, Carnegie Mellon University
Family
MOMENT · version 1
Released
2024-02-06 (arXiv v1 submission date (https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03885); HF repo AutonLab/MOMENT-1-large created 2024-05-09, -small/-base in Oct 2024 (HF API createdAt).)
Checkpoints
AutonLab/MOMENT-1-small, AutonLab/MOMENT-1-base, AutonLab/MOMENT-1-large
Weights
Open · mit
Links

Training data disclosure: Full list

Level determined for 75% of benchmark cells.

“we collate multiple time series from 4 taskspecific, widely-used public repositories resulting in a large number of time series spanning diverse domains”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Time Series Pile8 publicly available on Huggingface.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 / footnote 8 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Training corpora

Declared exclusions

Benchmark cells

GIFT-Eval

Related data seen Jena Weather (GIFT-Eval) · related dataset Weather (Jena, 2020; Autoformer) was used (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Weather (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 2024)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/autoformer/weather.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We incorporate Jena Weather5 dataset following Autoformer (Wu et al., 2021).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix D (footnote 5 points to https://www.bgc-jena.mpg.de/wetter/) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“is recorded every 10 minutes for 2020 whole year, which contains 21 meteorological indicators, such as air temperature, humidity, etc.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4 (Datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“https://www.bgc-jena.mpg.de/wetter/”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4, footnote 3 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Unknown BizITObs - Application · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown BizITObs - Service · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown BizITObs - L2C · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown Bitbrains - Fast Storage · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown Bitbrains - rnd · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown Restaurant (Recruit Restaurant Visitor Forecasting) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Related data seen ETT1 (GIFT-Eval) · related dataset ETTh1 was used (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (9)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“2 hourly and minutely subsets of the Electricity Transformer Temperature (ETT)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/autoformer/ETTh1.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“From Informer (Zhou et al., 2021) we utilize ETT1 and ETT2 datasets, which denote electricity transformer temperature”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix D · retrieved 2026-10-15
“ETTh1&ETTh2 7 17,420”
arxiv.org · paper · Table 1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Related data seen ETT2 (GIFT-Eval) · related dataset ETTh2 was used (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (9)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“2 hourly and minutely subsets of the Electricity Transformer Temperature (ETT)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/autoformer/ETTh2.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“From Informer (Zhou et al., 2021) we utilize ETT1 and ETT2 datasets, which denote electricity transformer temperature”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix D · retrieved 2026-10-15
“ETTh1&ETTh2 7 17,420”
arxiv.org · paper · Table 1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Unknown Loop Seattle (LibCity) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown SZ-Taxi (LibCity) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown M_DENSE (LibCity) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Seen, split unclear Solar (LSTNet, 137 Alabama PV plants) · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/monash/solar_10_minutes_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Unknown Hierarchical Sales (Mancuso et al., 2020) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Seen, split unclear M4 Yearly · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/monash/m4_yearly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Seen, split unclear M4 Quarterly · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/monash/m4_quarterly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Seen, split unclear M4 Monthly · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/monash/m4_monthly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Seen, split unclear M4 Weekly · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/monash/m4_weekly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Seen, split unclear M4 Daily · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/monash/m4_daily_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Seen, split unclear M4 Hourly · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/monash/m4_hourly_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Seen, split unclear Hospital · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/monash/hospital_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Seen, split unclear COVID Deaths · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/monash/covid_deaths_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Seen, split unclear US Births · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/monash/us_births_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Seen, split unclear Saugeen River Flow · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/monash/saugeenday_dataset.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Seen, split unclear Temperature Rain · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/monash/temperature_rain_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Seen, split unclear KDD Cup 2018 · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/monash/kdd_cup_2018_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Seen, split unclear Car Parts · a training split was used; its overlap with this benchmark's test data is not established (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (6)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/monash/car_parts_dataset_without_missing_values.tsf”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Related data seen ElectricityLoadDiagrams20112014 (UCI) · related dataset Electricity (ECL, 321 clients) was used (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Electricity (Trindade, 2015)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/autoformer/electricity.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“The raw dataset is in https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/ElectricityLoadDiagrams20112014.”
raw.githubusercontent.com · readme · Electricity consumption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Because the some dimensions are equal to 0. So we eliminate the records in 2011. Final we get data contains electircity consumption of 321 clients from 2012 to 2014.”
raw.githubusercontent.com · readme · Electricity consumption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/ElectricityLoadDiagrams20112014”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4, footnote 1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Long-horizon forecasting (ETT, Electricity, Traffic, Weather, Exchange, ILI)

Training data seen ETTh1 · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded

Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“2 hourly and minutely subsets of the Electricity Transformer Temperature (ETT)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/autoformer/ETTh1.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Training data seen ETTh2 · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded

Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“2 hourly and minutely subsets of the Electricity Transformer Temperature (ETT)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/autoformer/ETTh2.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Training data seen ETTm1 · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded

Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“2 hourly and minutely subsets of the Electricity Transformer Temperature (ETT)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/autoformer/ETTm1.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Training data seen ETTm2 · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded

Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“2 hourly and minutely subsets of the Electricity Transformer Temperature (ETT)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/autoformer/ETTm2.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Training data seen Electricity (ECL, 321 clients) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded

Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Electricity (Trindade, 2015)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/autoformer/electricity.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Training data seen Traffic (PeMS San Francisco Bay, 862 sensors) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded

Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Traffic (California Department of Transportation, 2024)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/autoformer/traffic.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Training data seen Weather (Jena, 2020; Autoformer) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded

Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Weather (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 2024)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/autoformer/weather.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Training data seen Exchange-Rate · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded

Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Exchange-rate (Lai et al., 2018)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/autoformer/exchange_rate.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Training data seen ILI (CDC influenza-like illness, national) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile); the test portion was explicitly excluded

Evidence (10)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Influenza-like Illness (ILI) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024)”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“forecasting/autoformer/national_illness.csv”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Hugging Face file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“To avoid data contamination, we carefully partition all datasets into disjoint train, validation, and test splits.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Time-series anomaly detection

Related data seen TSB-AD-U (TSB-AD univariate) · related dataset UCR Time Series Anomaly Archive (Hexagon ML/UCR, KDD Cup 2021) was used (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (16)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“TSB-UAD anomaly benchmark (Paparrizos et al., 2022b) is a recent collection of 1980 univariate time series with labeled anomalies from 18 anomaly detection datasets”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 (dataset column) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/KDD21/001_UCR_Anomaly_DISTORTED1sddb40_35000_52000_52620.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (KDD21 folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/KDD21/250_UCR_Anomaly_weallwalk_2951_7290_7296.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (KDD21 folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“n_train = int(details[4])”
raw.githubusercontent.com · code · AnomalyDetectionDataset._get_borders · retrieved 2026-10-15
“UCR [106] is a collection of univariate time series of multiple domains including air temperature, arterial blood pressure, ABP, astronomy, EPG, ECG, gait, power demand, respiration, walking accelerator.”
proceedings.neurips.cc · paper · Appendix B.1.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“R. Wu and E. J. Keogh. Current time series anomaly detection benchmarks are flawed and are creating”
proceedings.neurips.cc · paper · References [106] · retrieved 2026-10-15
“303_UCR_id_1_Medical_tr_2499_1st_8000.csv”
raw.githubusercontent.com · code · TSB-AD-U file list · retrieved 2026-10-15

Related data seen TSB-AD-M (TSB-AD multivariate) · related dataset Server Machine Dataset (SMD) was used (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (13)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 (dataset column) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/SMD/machine-1-1.test.csv@1.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (SMD folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“In cases where such splits are unavailable, we randomly sample 60% of the data for training, 10% for validation, and 30% for testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“MOMENT: Uses the “Time Series Pile,” which contains IOPS, MGAB, NAB, YAHOO, MSL, SMAP, and SMD (Goswami et al., 2024).”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We exclude certain baseline results (specifically from DADA and MOMENT) because their pre-training corpora heavily overlap with our zero-shot test benchmarks, violating the zero-shot evaluation setting.”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“SMD [97] is a 5-week-long dataset collected from a large Internet company, which contains 3 groups of entities from 28 different machines.”
proceedings.neurips.cc · paper · Appendix B.1.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“057_SMD_id_1_Facility_tr_4529_1st_4629.csv”
raw.githubusercontent.com · code · TSB-AD-M file list · retrieved 2026-10-15

Training data seen UCR Time Series Anomaly Archive (Hexagon ML/UCR, KDD Cup 2021) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (13)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“TSB-UAD anomaly benchmark (Paparrizos et al., 2022b) is a recent collection of 1980 univariate time series with labeled anomalies from 18 anomaly detection datasets”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 (dataset column) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/KDD21/001_UCR_Anomaly_DISTORTED1sddb40_35000_52000_52620.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (KDD21 folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/KDD21/250_UCR_Anomaly_weallwalk_2951_7290_7296.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (KDD21 folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“n_train = int(details[4])”
raw.githubusercontent.com · code · AnomalyDetectionDataset._get_borders · retrieved 2026-10-15

Test data seen Server Machine Dataset (SMD) · its test split was used for training (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (11)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 (dataset column) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/SMD/machine-1-1.test.csv@1.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (SMD folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“In cases where such splits are unavailable, we randomly sample 60% of the data for training, 10% for validation, and 30% for testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“MOMENT: Uses the “Time Series Pile,” which contains IOPS, MGAB, NAB, YAHOO, MSL, SMAP, and SMD (Goswami et al., 2024).”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We exclude certain baseline results (specifically from DADA and MOMENT) because their pre-training corpora heavily overlap with our zero-shot test benchmarks, violating the zero-shot evaluation setting.”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Training data seen Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) telemetry anomaly dataset · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (12)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 (dataset column) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NASA-MSL/C-1.train.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (NASA-MSL folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NASA-MSL/C-1.test.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (NASA-MSL folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“MOMENT: Uses the “Time Series Pile,” which contains IOPS, MGAB, NAB, YAHOO, MSL, SMAP, and SMD (Goswami et al., 2024).”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We exclude certain baseline results (specifically from DADA and MOMENT) because their pre-training corpora heavily overlap with our zero-shot test benchmarks, violating the zero-shot evaluation setting.”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Training data seen Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) telemetry anomaly dataset · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (12)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 (dataset column) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NASA-SMAP/A-1.train.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (NASA-SMAP folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NASA-SMAP/A-1.test.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (NASA-SMAP folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“MOMENT: Uses the “Time Series Pile,” which contains IOPS, MGAB, NAB, YAHOO, MSL, SMAP, and SMD (Goswami et al., 2024).”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We exclude certain baseline results (specifically from DADA and MOMENT) because their pre-training corpora heavily overlap with our zero-shot test benchmarks, violating the zero-shot evaluation setting.”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Unknown Pooled Server Metrics (PSM) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown Secure Water Treatment (SWaT) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Training data seen Yahoo S5 Labeled Anomaly Detection Dataset (Yahoo Webscope S5) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (12)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 (dataset column) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/YAHOO/Yahoo_A1real_1_data.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (YAHOO folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/YAHOO/YahooA3Benchmark-TS100_data.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (YAHOO folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“In cases where such splits are unavailable, we randomly sample 60% of the data for training, 10% for validation, and 30% for testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“MOMENT: Uses the “Time Series Pile,” which contains IOPS, MGAB, NAB, YAHOO, MSL, SMAP, and SMD (Goswami et al., 2024).”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We exclude certain baseline results (specifically from DADA and MOMENT) because their pre-training corpora heavily overlap with our zero-shot test benchmarks, violating the zero-shot evaluation setting.”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Training data seen Numenta Anomaly Benchmark (NAB) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (12)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Dodger ECG IOPS KDD21 MGAB NAB SensorScope YAHOO NASA-MSL NASA-SMAP Daphnet GHL Genesis MITDB OPP Occupancy SMD SVDB”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 (dataset column) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Table 12. Anomaly detection datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Paparrizos et al., 2022b).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 12 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NAB/NAB_data_CloudWatch_1.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (NAB folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“anomaly_detection/TSB-UAD-Public/NAB/NAB_data_tweets_9.out”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing (NAB folder) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Long-horizon forecasting and anomaly detection datasets are typically long time series, which are split horizontally as shown in Fig. 2.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“In cases where such splits are unavailable, we randomly sample 60% of the data for training, 10% for validation, and 30% for testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“thus ensuring that MOMENT only observes the training splits of datasets during pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“MOMENT: Uses the “Time Series Pile,” which contains IOPS, MGAB, NAB, YAHOO, MSL, SMAP, and SMD (Goswami et al., 2024).”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We exclude certain baseline results (specifically from DADA and MOMENT) because their pre-training corpora heavily overlap with our zero-shot test benchmarks, violating the zero-shot evaluation setting.”
arxiv.org third-party study· study · Appendix D.3 · retrieved 2026-10-15

Time-series classification

Training data seen UCR Time Series Classification Archive (2018) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (9)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“UCR/UEA classification archive (Dau et al., 2018) comprises of 159 time series datasets”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Table 16: Classification datasets in Time Series Pile taken from (Ismail Fawaz et al., 2019) [UCR Archive].”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix, Table 16 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“For these datasets, a complete time series is either training, validation, or testing.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“classification/UCR/ACSF1/ACSF1_TRAIN.ts”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15

Training data seen UEA Multivariate Time Series Classification Archive (2018) · only the training split was used, not the benchmark's test data (via Time Series Pile)

Evidence (9)
“We call this collection the Time Series Pile.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We use the Time Series Pile and these strategies to pre-train”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE”
huggingface.co · model card · model card metadata (datasets) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“classification/UCR/MotorImagery/MotorImagery_TRAIN.ts”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“classification/UCR/SpokenArabicDigits/SpokenArabicDigits_TRAIN.ts”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“classification/UCR/InsectWingbeat/InsectWingbeat_TRAIN.ts”
huggingface.co · dataset card · HF file listing of AutonLab/Timeseries-PILE · retrieved 2026-10-15
“UCR/UEA classification archive (Dau et al., 2018) comprises of 159 time series datasets”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We only use the training splits of all datasets for pre-training.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15
“We adhere to the predefined splits provided by the creators of each dataset.”
arxiv.org · paper · Figure 2 caption · retrieved 2026-10-15

Notes

All three sizes are pre-trained on the Time Series Pile (training splits only, seed 13). No synthetic data. No newer MOMENT release found as of 2026-10-15.

Sources