Time series / Model
Time-MoE
- Organisation
- Xiaohongshu Inc., Princeton University, Squirrel Ai Learning, Griffith University
- Family
- Time-MoE · version Time-MoE (ICLR 2025)
- Released
- 2024-09-24 (arXiv v1 submission date, https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16040 (HF repos created 2024-09-21; README says weights made available Oct 2024))
- Checkpoints
- Maple728/TimeMoE-50M, Maple728/TimeMoE-200M
- Weights
- Open · Apache-2.0
- Links
- PaperModel cardCode
Training data disclosure: Full list
Level determined for 57% of benchmark cells.
- TestTest data seen0
- SeenSeen, split unclear21
- TrainTraining data seen0
- Related data seen2
- NoNot seen5
- ?Unknown21
“Table 10: Datasets and key properties from Time-300B.”
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
Training corpora
-
Time-300B
· 112 sources (complete list) · pre-training
· homepage
Evidence that Time-MoE uses it
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
arxiv.org · paper · Abstract · retrieved 2026-10-15 “During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C · retrieved 2026-10-15 Contents of this corpus
-
ElectricityLoadDiagrams20112014 (UCI) · split: unknown
Monash 'electricity' (UCI ElectricityLoadDiagrams, 15-min) -- the raw source from which the long-horizon ECL/Electricity benchmark is derived.
Evidence
“Electricity (15 min) Energy 15T 347 39,708,170 Godahewa et al. (2021)”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Electricity Weekly (Monash) · split: unknown
Evidence
“Electricity (Weekly) Energy W 318 49,608 Godahewa et al. (2021)”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
ERCOT Load · split: unknown
Evidence
“ERCOT Load Energy H 152 1,238,832 ourownstory (2023)”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Australian Electricity · split: unknown
Evidence
“Australian Electricity Energy 30T 5 1,153,584 Godahewa et al. (2021)”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Solar Power · split: unknown
Evidence
“Solar Power”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Wind Farms · split: unknown
Evidence
“Wind Farms”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
BDG-2 Bear · split: unknown
Evidence
“BDG-2 Bear”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
BDG-2 Fox · split: unknown
Evidence
“BDG-2 Fox”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
BDG-2 Panther · split: unknown
Evidence
“BDG-2 Panther”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
BDG-2 Rat · split: unknown
Evidence
“BDG-2 Rat”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Borealis · split: unknown
Evidence
“Borealis”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Buildings900K · split: unknown
Evidence
“Buildings900K”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
BDG-2 Bull · split: unknown
Evidence
“BDG-2 Bull”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
BDG-2 Cockatoo · split: unknown
Evidence
“BDG-2 Cockatoo”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Covid19 Energy · split: unknown
Evidence
“Covid19 Energy”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Elecdemand · split: unknown
Evidence
“Elecdemand”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
GEF12 · split: unknown
Evidence
“GEF12”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
GEF17 · split: unknown
Evidence
“GEF17”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
BDG-2 Hog · split: unknown
Evidence
“BDG-2 Hog”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
IDEAL · split: unknown
Evidence
“IDEAL”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
KDD Cup 2018 · split: unknown
Evidence
“KDD Cup 2018”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
KDD Cup 2022 · split: unknown
Evidence
“KDD Cup 2022”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
London Smart Meters · split: unknown
Evidence
“London Smart Meters”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
PDB · split: unknown
Evidence
“PDB”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Residential Load Power · split: unknown
Evidence
“Residential Load Power”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Residential PV Power · split: unknown
Evidence
“Residential PV Power”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Sceaux · split: unknown
Evidence
“Sceaux”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
SMART · split: unknown
Evidence
“SMART”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Spanish · split: unknown
Evidence
“Spanish”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Exchange-Rate · split: unknown
Finance, business-day, 13 series, source given as Ansari et al. (2024) (Chronos). Likely the same daily exchange-rate data as the long-horizon 'Exchange' benchmark (8 countries) -- lead to verify; series count differs.
Evidence
“Exchange Rate”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
CIF 2016 · split: unknown
Evidence
“CIF 2016”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Bitcoin · split: unknown
Evidence
“Bitcoin”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
FRED MD · split: unknown
Evidence
“FRED MD”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
NN5 Daily · split: unknown
Evidence
“NN5 Daily”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Tourism Monthly · split: unknown
Evidence
“Tourism Monthly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Tourism Quarterly · split: unknown
Evidence
“Tourism Quarterly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Tourism Yearly · split: unknown
Evidence
“Tourism Yearly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
COVID Deaths · split: unknown
Evidence
“COVID Deaths”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Hospital · split: unknown
Evidence
“Hospital”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
CDC FluView ILINet (LOTSA) · split: unknown
CDC ILINet (weekly) -- the source of the long-horizon ILI benchmark (286 series here vs. 7 variates in ILI).
Evidence
“CDC Fluview ILINet”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
CDC Fluview WHO NREVSS · split: unknown
Evidence
“CDC Fluview WHO NREVSS”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Project Tycho · split: unknown
Evidence
“Project Tycho”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
US Births · split: unknown
Evidence
“US Births”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Weatherbench (Hourly) · split: unknown
Evidence
“Weatherbench (Hourly)”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Weatherbench (Daily) · split: unknown
Evidence
“Weatherbench (Daily)”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Weatherbench (Weekly) · split: unknown
Evidence
“Weatherbench (Weekly)”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Beijing Air Quality · split: unknown
Evidence
“Beijing Air Quality”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
China Air Quality · split: unknown
Evidence
“China Air Quality”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
CMIP6 · split: unknown
Evidence
“CMIP6”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
ERA5 · split: unknown
Evidence
“ERA5”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Oikolab Weather · split: unknown
Evidence
“Oikolab Weather”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Saugeen River Flow · split: unknown
Evidence
“Saugeen”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Subseasonal · split: unknown
Evidence
“Subseasonal”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Subseasonal Precipitation · split: unknown
Evidence
“Subseasonal Precipitation”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Sunspot · split: unknown
Evidence
“Sunspot”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Temperature Rain · split: unknown
Evidence
“Temperature Rain”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Weather · split: unknown
Daily, 9,525 series, from Ansari et al. (2024) (Chronos 'weather'); NOT the 10-minute MPI/Jena 'Weather' long-horizon dataset (21 variates).
Evidence
“Weather Nature D 9,525 26,036,234 Ansari et al. (2024)”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Dominick · split: unknown
Evidence
“Dominick”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Car Parts · split: unknown
Evidence
“Car Parts”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Favorita Sales · split: unknown
Evidence
“Favorita Sales”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Favorita Transactions · split: unknown
Evidence
“Favorita Transactions”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Hierarchical Sales (Mancuso et al., 2020) · split: unknown
Evidence
“Hierarchical Sales”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Restaurant (Recruit Restaurant Visitor Forecasting) · split: unknown
Evidence
“Restaurant”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M5 · split: unknown
Evidence
“M5 Sales D 14,341 5,011,077 Alexandrov et al. (2020)”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Mexico City Bikes · split: unknown
Evidence
“Mexico City Bikes”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Traffic (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown
Monash traffic (hourly Caltrans PeMS road occupancy) -- the raw source of the long-horizon 'Traffic' benchmark.
Evidence
“Traffic Transport H 1,371 14,993,544 Godahewa et al. (2021)”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Taxi (Hourly) · split: unknown
Evidence
“Taxi (Hourly)”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Beijing Subway · split: unknown
Evidence
“Beijing Subway”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Covid Mobility · split: unknown
Evidence
“Covid Mobility”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
HZMetro · split: unknown
Evidence
“HZMetro”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
LargeST (PeMS California) · split: unknown
Evidence
“LargeST”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Loop Seattle (LibCity) · split: unknown
Evidence
“Loop Seattle”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Los-Loop · split: unknown
Evidence
“Los-Loop”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Pedestrian Counts · split: unknown
Evidence
“Pedestrian Counts”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
PEMS Bay · split: unknown
Evidence
“PEMS Bay”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
PEMS03 · split: unknown
Evidence
“PEMS03”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
PEMS04 · split: unknown
Evidence
“PEMS04”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
PEMS07 · split: unknown
Evidence
“PEMS07”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
PEMS08 · split: unknown
Evidence
“PEMS08”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Q-Traffic · split: unknown
Evidence
“Q-Traffic”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
SHMetro · split: unknown
Evidence
“SHMetro”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
SZ-Taxi (LibCity) · split: unknown
Evidence
“SZ-Taxi”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Rideshare · split: unknown
Evidence
“Rideshare”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Taxi · split: unknown
Evidence
“Taxi Transport 30T 96,758 40,584,636 Alexandrov et al. (2020)”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Traffic (PeMS San Francisco Bay, 862 sensors) · split: unknown
Monash traffic_hourly (PeMS occupancy) -- same raw source as the long-horizon 'Traffic' benchmark.
Evidence
“Traffic Hourly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Traffic Weekly (Monash) · split: unknown
Evidence
“Traffic Weekly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Uber TLC Daily · split: unknown
Evidence
“Uber TLC Daily”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Uber TLC Hourly · split: unknown
Evidence
“Uber TLC Hourly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Vehicle Trips · split: unknown
Evidence
“Vehicle Trips”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Wiki Daily (100k) · split: unknown
Evidence
“Wiki Daily (100k)”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Alibaba Cluster Trace 2018 · split: unknown
Evidence
“Alibaba Cluster Trace 2018”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Azure VM Traces 2017 · split: unknown
Evidence
“Azure VM Traces 2017”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Borg Cluster Data 2011 · split: unknown
Evidence
“Borg Cluster Data 2011”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Kaggle Web Traffic Weekly · split: unknown
Evidence
“Kaggle Web Traffic Weekly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Extended Web Traffic · split: unknown
Evidence
“Extended Web Traffic”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Wiki-Rolling · split: unknown
Evidence
“Wiki-Rolling”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
TSMixup 10M · split: unknown
Synthetic (Chronos TSMixup augmentations of real series).
Evidence
“TSMixup 10M”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
KernelSynth 1M · split: unknown
Synthetic (Chronos KernelSynth).
Evidence
“KernelSynth 1M”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M1 Monthly · split: unknown
Evidence
“M1 Monthly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M1 Quarterly · split: unknown
Evidence
“M1 Quarterly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M1 Yearly · split: unknown
Evidence
“M1 Yearly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M3 Monthly · split: unknown
Evidence
“M3 Monthly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M3 Quarterly · split: unknown
Evidence
“M3 Quarterly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M3 Yearly · split: unknown
Evidence
“M3 Yearly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M4 Daily · split: unknown
Evidence
“M4 Daily”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M4 Hourly · split: unknown
Evidence
“M4 Hourly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M4 Monthly · split: unknown
Evidence
“M4 Monthly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M4 Quarterly · split: unknown
Evidence
“M4 Quarterly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M4 Weekly · split: unknown
Evidence
“M4 Weekly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M4 Yearly · split: unknown
Evidence
“M4 Yearly”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix C, Table 10 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
lcl · split: unknown
Folder present in the HF Time-300B repo but no matching row in paper Table 10 (likely Low Carbon London).
Evidence
“energy/lcl/meta.json”
huggingface.co · website · HF repo file listing (API) · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
M_DENSE (LibCity) · split: unknown
Folder present in the HF Time-300B repo but no matching row in paper Table 10.
Evidence
“other/M_DENSE/meta.json”
huggingface.co · website · HF repo file listing (API) · retrieved 2026-10-15
-
ElectricityLoadDiagrams20112014 (UCI) · split: unknown
Declared exclusions
-
Dataset ETTh1 · entirely excluded
Evidence
“we conducted experiments on the six well-known long-term forecasting benchmarks for which datasets were not included in the pre-training corpora.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 Zero-shot forecasting · retrieved 2026-10-15 “including the Weather (Wu et al., 2021), Global Temp (Wu et al., 2023b), and ETT datasets (ETTh1, ETTh2, ETTm1, ETTm2) (Zhou et al., 2021).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix B, Benchmark Details · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Dataset ETTh2 · entirely excluded
Evidence
“we conducted experiments on the six well-known long-term forecasting benchmarks for which datasets were not included in the pre-training corpora.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 Zero-shot forecasting · retrieved 2026-10-15 “including the Weather (Wu et al., 2021), Global Temp (Wu et al., 2023b), and ETT datasets (ETTh1, ETTh2, ETTm1, ETTm2) (Zhou et al., 2021).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix B, Benchmark Details · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Dataset ETTm1 · entirely excluded
Evidence
“we conducted experiments on the six well-known long-term forecasting benchmarks for which datasets were not included in the pre-training corpora.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 Zero-shot forecasting · retrieved 2026-10-15 “including the Weather (Wu et al., 2021), Global Temp (Wu et al., 2023b), and ETT datasets (ETTh1, ETTh2, ETTm1, ETTm2) (Zhou et al., 2021).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix B, Benchmark Details · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Dataset ETTm2 · entirely excluded
Evidence
“we conducted experiments on the six well-known long-term forecasting benchmarks for which datasets were not included in the pre-training corpora.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 Zero-shot forecasting · retrieved 2026-10-15 “including the Weather (Wu et al., 2021), Global Temp (Wu et al., 2023b), and ETT datasets (ETTh1, ETTh2, ETTm1, ETTm2) (Zhou et al., 2021).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix B, Benchmark Details · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Dataset Weather (Jena, 2020; Autoformer) · entirely excluded
Evidence
“we conducted experiments on the six well-known long-term forecasting benchmarks for which datasets were not included in the pre-training corpora.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 4.1 Zero-shot forecasting · retrieved 2026-10-15 “including the Weather (Wu et al., 2021), Global Temp (Wu et al., 2023b), and ETT datasets (ETTh1, ETTh2, ETTm1, ETTm2) (Zhou et al., 2021).”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix B, Benchmark Details · retrieved 2026-10-15
Benchmark cells
GIFT-Eval
Unknown Jena Weather (GIFT-Eval) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown BizITObs - Application · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown BizITObs - Service · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown BizITObs - L2C · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown Bitbrains - Fast Storage · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown Bitbrains - rnd · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Seen, split unclear Restaurant (Recruit Restaurant Visitor Forecasting) · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“Restaurant”
Unknown ETT1 (GIFT-Eval) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown ETT2 (GIFT-Eval) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Seen, split unclear Loop Seattle (LibCity) · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“Loop Seattle”
Seen, split unclear SZ-Taxi (LibCity) · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“SZ-Taxi”
Seen, split unclear M_DENSE (LibCity) · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“other/M_DENSE/meta.json”
Unknown Solar (LSTNet, 137 Alabama PV plants) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Seen, split unclear Hierarchical Sales (Mancuso et al., 2020) · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“Hierarchical Sales”
Seen, split unclear M4 Yearly · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“M4 Yearly”
Seen, split unclear M4 Quarterly · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“M4 Quarterly”
Seen, split unclear M4 Monthly · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“M4 Monthly”
Seen, split unclear M4 Weekly · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“M4 Weekly”
Seen, split unclear M4 Daily · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“M4 Daily”
Seen, split unclear M4 Hourly · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“M4 Hourly”
Seen, split unclear Hospital · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“Hospital”
Seen, split unclear COVID Deaths · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“COVID Deaths”
Seen, split unclear US Births · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“US Births”
Seen, split unclear Saugeen River Flow · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“Saugeen”
Seen, split unclear Temperature Rain · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“Temperature Rain”
Seen, split unclear KDD Cup 2018 · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“KDD Cup 2018”
Seen, split unclear Car Parts · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“Car Parts”
Seen, split unclear ElectricityLoadDiagrams20112014 (UCI) · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“Electricity (15 min) Energy 15T 347 39,708,170 Godahewa et al. (2021)”
Long-horizon forecasting (ETT, Electricity, Traffic, Weather, Exchange, ILI)
Not seen ETTh1 · the authors state the dataset was excluded from training
Evidence (2)
“we conducted experiments on the six well-known long-term forecasting benchmarks for which datasets were not included in the pre-training corpora.”
“including the Weather (Wu et al., 2021), Global Temp (Wu et al., 2023b), and ETT datasets (ETTh1, ETTh2, ETTm1, ETTm2) (Zhou et al., 2021).”
Not seen ETTh2 · the authors state the dataset was excluded from training
Evidence (2)
“we conducted experiments on the six well-known long-term forecasting benchmarks for which datasets were not included in the pre-training corpora.”
“including the Weather (Wu et al., 2021), Global Temp (Wu et al., 2023b), and ETT datasets (ETTh1, ETTh2, ETTm1, ETTm2) (Zhou et al., 2021).”
Not seen ETTm1 · the authors state the dataset was excluded from training
Evidence (2)
“we conducted experiments on the six well-known long-term forecasting benchmarks for which datasets were not included in the pre-training corpora.”
“including the Weather (Wu et al., 2021), Global Temp (Wu et al., 2023b), and ETT datasets (ETTh1, ETTh2, ETTm1, ETTm2) (Zhou et al., 2021).”
Not seen ETTm2 · the authors state the dataset was excluded from training
Evidence (2)
“we conducted experiments on the six well-known long-term forecasting benchmarks for which datasets were not included in the pre-training corpora.”
“including the Weather (Wu et al., 2021), Global Temp (Wu et al., 2023b), and ETT datasets (ETTh1, ETTh2, ETTm1, ETTm2) (Zhou et al., 2021).”
Electricity (ECL, 321 clients) · related dataset ElectricityLoadDiagrams20112014 (UCI) was used (via Time-300B)
Evidence (6)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“Electricity (15 min) Energy 15T 347 39,708,170 Godahewa et al. (2021)”
“The raw dataset is in https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/ElectricityLoadDiagrams20112014.”
“Because the some dimensions are equal to 0. So we eliminate the records in 2011. Final we get data contains electircity consumption of 321 clients from 2012 to 2014.”
“https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/ElectricityLoadDiagrams20112014”
Seen, split unclear Traffic (PeMS San Francisco Bay, 862 sensors) · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“Traffic Hourly”
Not seen Weather (Jena, 2020; Autoformer) · the authors state the dataset was excluded from training
Evidence (2)
“we conducted experiments on the six well-known long-term forecasting benchmarks for which datasets were not included in the pre-training corpora.”
“including the Weather (Wu et al., 2021), Global Temp (Wu et al., 2023b), and ETT datasets (ETTh1, ETTh2, ETTm1, ETTm2) (Zhou et al., 2021).”
Seen, split unclear Exchange-Rate · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part (via Time-300B)
Evidence (3)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“Exchange Rate”
ILI (CDC influenza-like illness, national) · related dataset CDC FluView ILINet (LOTSA) was used (via Time-300B)
Evidence (6)
“We pre-trained these models on our newly introduced large-scale data Time-300B”
“During training, we utilized approximately 117 billion time points in Time-300B, sampling each batch according to fixed proportions of domains and distributions of observation values.”
“CDC Fluview ILINet”
“includes the weekly recorded influenza-like illness (ILI) patients data from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the United States between 2002 and 2021”
“https://gis.cdc.gov/grasp/fluview/fluportaldashboard.html”
“CDC Fluview ILINet CDC Fluview WHO NREVSS”
Time-series anomaly detection
Unknown TSB-AD-U (TSB-AD univariate) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown TSB-AD-M (TSB-AD multivariate) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown UCR Time Series Anomaly Archive (Hexagon ML/UCR, KDD Cup 2021) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown Server Machine Dataset (SMD) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) telemetry anomaly dataset · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) telemetry anomaly dataset · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown Pooled Server Metrics (PSM) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown Secure Water Treatment (SWaT) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown Yahoo S5 Labeled Anomaly Detection Dataset (Yahoo Webscope S5) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown Numenta Anomaly Benchmark (NAB) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Time-series classification
Unknown UCR Time Series Classification Archive (2018) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown UEA Multivariate Time Series Classification Archive (2018) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Notes
Not a THUML model (included in this scope; Time-300B overlaps heavily with UTSD/LOTSA sources). Paper trains Base (50M), Large (200M) and Ultra (2.4B); only 50M and 200M weights are on HF. Time-300B includes Electricity (15 min), Traffic, Traffic Hourly, Exchange Rate and CDC Fluview ILINet -- raw sources of the long-horizon ECL, Traffic, Exchange and ILI benchmarks; Time-MoE is accordingly not evaluated on ECL by Timer-XL/Sundial. Appendix text says 'eight well-established datasets' but lists six. Other stated exclusions, not tracked here: Global Temp (all).
Sources
- Time-MoE: Billion-Scale Time Series Foundation Models with Mixture of Experts (arXiv v4) · paper · retrieved 2026-10-15
- Maple728/TimeMoE-50M model card · model card · retrieved 2026-10-15
- Time-MoE/Time-MoE README · readme · retrieved 2026-10-15
- Maple728/Time-300B dataset card · dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15