Tabular / Model

TabPFN v2

Organisation
Prior Labs / University of Freiburg
Family
TabPFN · version v2
Released
2025-01-08 (Nature publication date ('Published: 08 January 2025') https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08328-6)
Checkpoints
Prior-Labs/TabPFN-v2-clf, Prior-Labs/TabPFN-v2-reg
Weights
Open · Prior Labs License (Apache 2.0 with additional attribution requirement)
Links

Training data disclosure: Full list

Level determined for 100% of benchmark cells.

“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Other declared training data

Benchmark cells

TabArena

Not seen airfoil_self_noise · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Amazon_employee_access · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen anneal · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Another-Dataset-on-used-Fiat-500 · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen APSFailure · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen bank-marketing · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Bank_Customer_Churn · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Bioresponse · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen blood-transfusion-service-center · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen churn · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen coil2000_insurance_policies · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen concrete_compressive_strength · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen credit-g · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen credit_card_clients_default · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen customer_satisfaction_in_airline · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen diabetes · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Diabetes130US · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen diamonds · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen E-CommereShippingData · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Fitness_Club · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Food_Delivery_Time · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen GiveMeSomeCredit · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen hazelnut-spread-contaminant-detection · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen healthcare_insurance_expenses · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen heloc · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen hiva_agnostic · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen houses · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen HR_Analytics_Job_Change_of_Data_Scientists · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen in_vehicle_coupon_recommendation · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Is-this-a-good-customer · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen kddcup09_appetency · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen Marketing_Campaign · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen maternal_health_risk · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen miami_housing · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen MIC · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen NATICUSdroid · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen online_shoppers_intention · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen physiochemical_protein · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen polish_companies_bankruptcy · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen qsar-biodeg · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen QSAR-TID-11 · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen QSAR_fish_toxicity · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen SDSS17 · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen seismic-bumps · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen splice · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen students_dropout_and_academic_success · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen superconductivity · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen taiwanese_bankruptcy_prediction · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen website_phishing · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen wine_quality · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Not seen jm1 · absent from the complete list of training data

Evidence (2)
“By relying on synthetic data instead of large collections of public tabular data, we avoid common problems of foundational models, such as privacy and copyright infringements, contaminating our training data with test data”
www.nature.com · paper · Synthetic data based on causal models · retrieved 2026-10-15
“Before being applied to real-world datasets, the model is once pre-trained on millions of synthetic datasets representing different prediction tasks.”
www.nature.com · paper · Introduction · retrieved 2026-10-15

Notes

Pre-trained only on synthetic data from an SCM-based prior. The HF classifier repo also holds alternative checkpoints (e.g. tabpfn-v2-classifier-v2_default.ckpt); the card does not say whether any of them involve real data (see open questions).

Sources