Text / LLM / Model
OLMo (February 2024)
- Organisation
- Allen Institute for AI (AI2)
- Family
- OLMo · version 1.0
- Released
- 2024-02-01 (arXiv v1 submission 1 Feb 2024 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00838); HF repo allenai/OLMo-7B created 2024-01-09 (private before release), allenai/OLMo-7B-Instruct created 2024-02-23 (HF API))
- Training cutoff
- 2023-02-01
Evidence
“Date cutoff:** Feb./March 2023 based on Dolma dataset version.”
huggingface.co · model card · Model Description · retrieved 2026-10-15 - Checkpoints
- allenai/OLMo-1B, allenai/OLMo-7B, allenai/OLMo-7B-Twin-2T, allenai/OLMo-7B-SFT, allenai/OLMo-7B-Instruct
- Weights
- Open · apache-2.0
- Links
- PaperModel cardCode
Training data disclosure: Full list
Level determined for 26% of benchmark cells.
- TestTest data seen1
- SeenSeen, split unclear0
- TrainTraining data seen0
- Related data seen0
- NoNot seen3
- ?Unknown11
“Our full pretraining corpus Dolma (Soldaini et al., 2024).”
“The adapted versions are trained on the [Tulu SFT mixture](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/tulu-v2-sft-mixture) and, for the Instruct version, a [cleaned version of the UltraFeedback dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/ultrafeedback_binarized_cleaned).”
Training corpora
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Dolma v1.5
· 7 sources (complete list) · pre-training
· homepage
Evidence that OLMo (February 2024) uses it
“Used to train [OLMo-1B](https://huggingface.co/allenai/OLMo-1B). Roughly 3 trillion tokens.”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Versions table (v1_5) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “A sample of roughly 1.9 trillion tokens used to train [OLMo-7B](https://huggingface.co/allenai/OLMo-7B)”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Versions table (v1_5-sample) · retrieved 2026-10-15 Contents of this corpus
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Common Crawl (broad web data: may contain benchmark test sets) · split: unknown
Evidence
“Common Crawl | web pages | 9,022 | 3,370”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Summary Statistics (v1.6) · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
GitHub (The Stack) (broad web data: may contain benchmark test sets) · split: unknown
Code from GitHub; the Dolma paper reports test sets of several benchmarks (incl. HumanEval) in this subset.
Evidence
“GitHub Ð code 1,043 210 260 411”
arxiv.org · paper · Table 1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 “The Stack | code| 1,043| 210”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Summary Statistics (v1.6) · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
C4 (broad web data: may contain benchmark test sets) · split: unknown
Evidence
“C4 | web pages | 790 | 364”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Summary Statistics (v1.6) · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Reddit (broad web data: may contain benchmark test sets) · split: unknown
Evidence
“Reddit| social media| 339 | 377”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Summary Statistics (v1.6) · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
peS2o (Semantic Scholar) (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown
Evidence
“PeS2o | STEM papers| 268 | 38.8”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Summary Statistics (v1.6) · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Project Gutenberg (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown
Evidence
“Project Gutenberg | books | 20.4 | 0.056”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Summary Statistics (v1.6) · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Wikipedia, Wikibooks (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown
Evidence
“Wikipedia, Wikibooks | encyclopedic | 16.2 | 6.2”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Summary Statistics (v1.6) · retrieved 2026-10-15
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Common Crawl (broad web data: may contain benchmark test sets) · split: unknown
-
Tulu V2 SFT mixture
· 11 sources (complete list) · fine-tuning
· homepage
Evidence that OLMo (February 2024) uses it
“| [OLMo 7B SFT](https://huggingface.co/allenai/OLMo-7B-SFT) | SFT | [Tulu 2 SFT Mix](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/tulu-v2-sft-mixture)”
huggingface.co · model card · Model Details table · retrieved 2026-10-15 “tulu-v2-sft-mixture-olmo-2048”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix (footnote 14) · retrieved 2026-10-15 Contents of this corpus
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FLAN v2 (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: train · fine-tuning
Card: subsets use only their training set when splits exist. FLAN v2 is built from many NLP task datasets; which benchmark train sets are included is not listed here.
Evidence
“We use 50,000 examples sampled from FLAN v2.”
huggingface.co · paper · Dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
FLAN v2 CoT subset (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: train · fine-tuning
Evidence
“we sample another 50,000 examples from the CoT”
huggingface.co · paper · Dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Open Assistant 1 (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Evidence
“We isolate the highest-scoring paths in each conversation tree and use these samples, resulting in 7,708 examples.”
huggingface.co · paper · Dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
ShareGPT (broad web data: may contain benchmark test sets) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Real user-ChatGPT conversations. The later Tulu 3 paper (AI2) lists ShareGPT (anon8231489123/ShareGPT_Vicuna_unfiltered, the source linked by this card) in Table 37 among public datasets with >5% overlap with its evaluation suite (per-benchmark values not extracted reliably); overlap of the processed Tulu 2 subset itself was not measured.
Evidence
“We use all 114,046 from our processed ShareGPT dataset”
huggingface.co · paper · Dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15 “Table 37 Public datasets where we found significant (>5% eval overlap) contamination with our evaluation suite.”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix B.2, Table 37 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
GPT4-Alpaca (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Evidence
“We sample 20,000 samples from GPT-4 Alpaca to further include distilled GPT-4 data.”
huggingface.co · paper · Dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Code-Alpaca (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Evidence
“We use all 20,022 examples from Code Alpaca”
huggingface.co · paper · Dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
LIMA (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Evidence
“We use 1,030 examples from LIMA as an example of carefully curated data.”
huggingface.co · paper · Dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
WizardLM Evol Instruct (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Evidence
“We subsample 30,000 examples from WizardLM”
huggingface.co · paper · Dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Open-Orca (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Evidence
“We sample 30,000 samples generated by GPT-4 from OpenOrca”
huggingface.co · paper · Dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Hardcoded (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Evidence
“We wrote 14 samples and repeat each sample 10 times in the mixture, resulting in 140 total samples.”
huggingface.co · paper · Dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
Science (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Evidence
“7,544 examples from a mixture of scientific document understand tasks”
huggingface.co · paper · Dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15
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FLAN v2 (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: train · fine-tuning
Other declared training data
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UltraFeedback (cleaned, binarized) (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
DPO data for OLMo-7B-Instruct (Argilla 'fixed' variant).
Evidence
“A modified form of UltraFeedback (Cui et al., 2023), with TruthfulQA prompts removed.”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix (DPO details) · retrieved 2026-10-15 “but with TruthfulQA prompts removed and source annotations added”
huggingface.co · dataset card · Dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15
Contamination analyses
Analyses that found benchmark test data in this model's training data, or in a corpus it uses.
-
HumanEval
· pre-training data · in Dolma v1.5
WIMBD analysis by the Dolma authors: over 90% of the OpenAI HumanEval test set appears in Dolma documents (mostly via the GitHub code subset); only Paloma was decontaminated, not downstream benchmarks.
Evidence
“other datasets are mostly contaminated, with over 90% of their test sets appearing in Dolma documents: OpenAI HumanEval (Chen et al., 2021)”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix L · retrieved 2026-10-15 “Further analysis reveals that many of these sets are contaminated in our code subset, as public repositories in GitHub often contains copies of these datasets.”
arxiv.org · paper · Appendix L · retrieved 2026-10-15
Benchmark cells
Classic LLM benchmarks
Unknown MMLU (Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown GSM8K (Grade School Math 8K) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown MATH (Mathematics Aptitude Test of Heuristics) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Test data seen HumanEval · a contamination analysis found test examples in the pre-training data (WIMBD analysis by the Dolma authors: over 90% of the OpenAI HumanEval test set appears in Dolma documents (mostly via the GitHub code subset); only Paloma was decontaminated, not downstream benchmarks.) (via Dolma v1.5)
Evidence (4)
“Used to train [OLMo-1B](https://huggingface.co/allenai/OLMo-1B). Roughly 3 trillion tokens.”
“A sample of roughly 1.9 trillion tokens used to train [OLMo-7B](https://huggingface.co/allenai/OLMo-7B)”
“other datasets are mostly contaminated, with over 90% of their test sets appearing in Dolma documents: OpenAI HumanEval (Chen et al., 2021)”
“Further analysis reveals that many of these sets are contaminated in our code subset, as public repositories in GitHub often contains copies of these datasets.”
Unknown ARC-Challenge (AI2 Reasoning Challenge, Challenge Set) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown HellaSwag · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown TruthfulQA · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown WinoGrande · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Recent LLM benchmarks
Unknown GPQA Diamond · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown MMLU-Pro · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Not seen LiveCodeBench (code generation, release_v6) · its test items were published from 2023-05-01, after the model's stated training-data cutoff (2023-02-01)
Evidence (3)
“Date cutoff:** Feb./March 2023 based on Dolma dataset version.”
“`release_v6`: The updated release of the dataset with problems released between May 2023 and Apr 2025 containing 1055 problems.”
“`release_v1`: The initial release of the dataset with problems released between May 2023 and Mar 2024 containing 400 problems.”
Unknown SWE-bench Verified · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Not seen AIME 2024 · its test items were published from 2024-01-31, after the model's stated training-data cutoff (2023-02-01)
Evidence (4)
“Date cutoff:** Feb./March 2023 based on Dolma dataset version.”
“2024 AIME I problems and solutions. The test was held on Wednesday, January 31 – Thursday, February 1, 2024.”
“AIME I (main AIME competition date): Thursday, Feb. 1, 2024 between 1:30 pm ET and 5:30 pm ET.”
“AIME II (alternate AIME competition date): Wednesday, Feb. 7, 2024 between 1:30 pm ET and 5:30 pm ET.”
Not seen AIME 2025 · its test items were published from 2025-02-06, after the model's stated training-data cutoff (2023-02-01)
Evidence (3)
“Date cutoff:** Feb./March 2023 based on Dolma dataset version.”
“2025 AIME I problems and solutions. The test was held on Thursday, February 6, 2025.”
“This year the AIME I will take place on February 6, 2025, while the alternate AIME II will take place on February 12, 2025.”
Unknown MATH-500 · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Notes
Instruct variants (SFT on Tulu 2 mix, DPO on cleaned UltraFeedback) are recorded as fine_tuning on the same entry; they are described in the same paper (v3/v4). TruthfulQA prompts were removed from UltraFeedback only (the Tulu 2 paper found UltraFeedback used TruthfulQA prompts); the Tulu 2 SFT mixture itself is not stated to be decontaminated. Dolma v1.5 contains >90% of HumanEval test problems per the Dolma paper (see corpus dolma-1.5). Later OLMo 1.x releases (OLMo-7B-0424 / 1.7 on Dolma 1.7, OLMo-7B-0724) are not covered. Decontamination statements not shown as cells (they name no benchmark tracked here, or none at all): Paloma.
Sources
- OLMo: Accelerating the Science of Language Models · paper · retrieved 2026-10-15
- allenai/OLMo-7B model card · model card · retrieved 2026-10-15
- allenai/OLMo-7B-Instruct model card · model card · retrieved 2026-10-15
- allenai/dolma dataset card · dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15
- Dolma paper · paper · retrieved 2026-10-15
- Tulu 2 paper · paper · retrieved 2026-10-15