Text / LLM / Model
InternVL3
- Organisation
- Shanghai AI Laboratory (OpenGVLab)
- Family
- InternVL · version 3
- Released
- 2025-04-10 (HF repo creation of OpenGVLab/InternVL3-*B (2025-04-10, via huggingface.co API); arXiv v1 2025-04-14)
- Checkpoints
- OpenGVLab/InternVL3-1B, OpenGVLab/InternVL3-2B, OpenGVLab/InternVL3-8B, OpenGVLab/InternVL3-9B, OpenGVLab/InternVL3-14B, OpenGVLab/InternVL3-38B, OpenGVLab/InternVL3-78B, OpenGVLab/InternVL3-8B-Instruct, OpenGVLab/InternVL3-8B-Pretrained
- Weights
- Open · Apache 2.0 (model card also links the Qwen license for the Qwen2.5-based components)
- Links
- PaperModel cardCode
Training data disclosure: Partial list
Level determined for 31% of benchmark cells.
- TestTest data seen2
- SeenSeen, split unclear3
- TrainTraining data seen0
- Related data seen2
- NoNot seen0
- ?Unknown15
“The open-source data are being organized, and a comprehensive list will be included in a future revision of this report.”
“For SFT data, we construct the training corpora based on those used in InternVL2.5 [18] while introducing additional tool usage, 3D scene understanding, GUI operations, scientific diagrams, creative writing, and multimodal reasoning samples.”
“We originally intended to open-source the training dataset used in InternVL. However, due to the company policy, we have withdrawn the dataset from public access.”
Built on
Everything these base models may have seen is inherited by InternVL3.
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Qwen2.5
· disclosure: Vague
All sizes except InternVL3-9B use Qwen2.5 base models (0.5B-72B); InternVL3-9B uses InternLM3-8B (see training_data).
Evidence
“For the language model, we leverage pre-trained large language models (LLMs), specifically the Qwen2.5 series and InternLM3-8B.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
Other declared training data
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pre-training data of base model InternViT-300M-448px-V2.5 / InternViT-6B-448px-V2.5 (vision encoder) (broad web data: may contain benchmark test sets) · split: unknown
InternViT is not in the registry; its pre-training data are not described in this report.
Evidence
“The vision encoder is available in two configurations: InternViT-300M and InternViT-6B.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
pre-training data of base model InternLM3-8B (InternVL3-9B only) (broad web data: may contain benchmark test sets) · split: unknown
InternLM3 is not in the registry. The model card lists internlm3-8b-instruct for InternVL3-9B, while the paper says only base models were used.
Evidence
“For the language model, we leverage pre-trained large language models (LLMs), specifically the Qwen2.5 series and InternLM3-8B.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
InternVL2.5 multimodal pre-training corpus (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown
Enumerated in InternVL2.5 report Table 4 (arXiv 2412.05271), which includes ChartQA, DocVQA and AI2D (see separate entries).
Evidence
“Specifically, we leverage the pre-training corpus from InternVL2.5, which covers a diverse range of domains such as image captioning, general question answering, mathematics, charts, optical character recognition (OCR), knowledge grounding, document understanding, multi-turn dialogue, and medical data.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.2 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
ChartQA · split: unknown
Via the InternVL2.5 pre-training corpus reused by InternVL3. Split not stated.
Evidence
“Specifically, we leverage the pre-training corpus from InternVL2.5, which covers a diverse range of domains such as image captioning, general question answering, mathematics, charts, optical character recognition (OCR), knowledge grounding, document understanding, multi-turn dialogue, and medical data.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.2 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 “ChartQA [181], PlotQA [187], FigureQA [105], LRV-Instruction [148], ArxivQA [132], MMC-Inst [149]”
arxiv.org · paper · Table 4 (InternVL 2.5 pre-training data mixture), Chart row · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
DocVQA · split: unknown
Via the InternVL2.5 pre-training corpus reused by InternVL3. Split not stated.
Evidence
“Specifically, we leverage the pre-training corpus from InternVL2.5, which covers a diverse range of domains such as image captioning, general question answering, mathematics, charts, optical character recognition (OCR), knowledge grounding, document understanding, multi-turn dialogue, and medical data.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.2 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 “DocReason25K [93], DocVQA [184], Docmatix [121], Synthetic Arxiv QA”
arxiv.org · paper · Table 4 (InternVL 2.5 pre-training data mixture), Document row · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
AI2D (AI2 Diagrams) · split: unknown
Via the InternVL2.5 pre-training corpus reused by InternVL3. Split not stated.
Evidence
“Specifically, we leverage the pre-training corpus from InternVL2.5, which covers a diverse range of domains such as image captioning, general question answering, mathematics, charts, optical character recognition (OCR), knowledge grounding, document understanding, multi-turn dialogue, and medical data.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.2 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 “KonIQ-10K [91], IconQA [167], VisualMRC [225], ChemVLM Data [129], ScienceQA [165], AI2D [109]”
arxiv.org · paper · Table 4 (InternVL 2.5 pre-training data mixture), Knowledge row · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
GUI, tool usage, 3D scene understanding and video data (added for InternVL3 pre-training) (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown
Evidence
“additional data is incorporated from tasks related to graphical user interfaces (GUI), tool usage, 3D scene understanding, and video comprehension.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.2 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
InternLM2.5 pre-training data and open-source text datasets (language data, ~50B tokens) (broad web data: may contain benchmark test sets) · split: unknown
Evidence
“The language corpus is primarily constructed on the pre-training data from InternLM2.5 and is further augmented with various open-source text datasets”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.2 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
InternVL2.5 SFT data plus new tool-use, 3D, GUI, scientific-diagram, creative-writing and reasoning samples (21.7M samples) (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
InternVL2.5 SFT mixture is enumerated in InternVL2.5 report Table 5.
Evidence
“For SFT data, we construct the training corpora based on those used in InternVL2.5 [18] while introducing additional tool usage, 3D scene understanding, GUI operations, scientific diagrams, creative writing, and multimodal reasoning samples.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.3 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
ChartQA · split: unknown · fine-tuning
SFT: via InternVL2.5 Table 5. MPO: reference [91] in the MMPR v1.2 'chart' list is ChartQA. Split not stated in the InternVL3/2.5 reports (the earlier InternVL-Chat-V1-2 SFT release used 'chartqa_train_18k', but that is a different model).
Evidence
“For SFT data, we construct the training corpora based on those used in InternVL2.5 [18] while introducing additional tool usage, 3D scene understanding, GUI operations, scientific diagrams, creative writing, and multimodal reasoning samples.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.3 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 “ChartQA (en) [181], MMTab (en) [310], PlotQA (en) [187], FigureQA (en) [105], VisText (en) [226]”
arxiv.org · paper · Table 5 (InternVL 2.5 fine-tuning data mixture), Chart row · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For MPO data, we construct preference pairs based on the data pipeline and samples proposed in MMPR v1.2 [124], which cover a wide range of domains, including general visual question answering (VQA) [43, 50, 90, 83, 127, 126], science [57, 16, 82], chart [91, 54, 11]”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.3 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
DocVQA · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Via InternVL2.5 Table 5. Split not stated.
Evidence
“For SFT data, we construct the training corpora based on those used in InternVL2.5 [18] while introducing additional tool usage, 3D scene understanding, GUI operations, scientific diagrams, creative writing, and multimodal reasoning samples.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.3 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 “DocVQA (en) [42], Docmatix (en) [121], DocReason25K (en) [93], Sujet-Finance-QA-Vision (en) [217]”
arxiv.org · paper · Table 5 (InternVL 2.5 fine-tuning data mixture), Document row · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
AI2D (AI2 Diagrams) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
SFT: via InternVL2.5 Table 5. MPO: reference [57] in the MMPR v1.2 'science' list is AI2D. Split not stated.
Evidence
“For SFT data, we construct the training corpora based on those used in InternVL2.5 [18] while introducing additional tool usage, 3D scene understanding, GUI operations, scientific diagrams, creative writing, and multimodal reasoning samples.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.3 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 “AI2D (en) [109], ScienceQA (en) [165], TQA (en) [110], ChemVLM Data (en & zh) [129]”
arxiv.org · paper · Table 5 (InternVL 2.5 fine-tuning data mixture), Science row · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For MPO data, we construct preference pairs based on the data pipeline and samples proposed in MMPR v1.2 [124], which cover a wide range of domains, including general visual question answering (VQA) [43, 50, 90, 83, 127, 126], science [57, 16, 82], chart [91, 54, 11]”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.3 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
InternVL2.5 SFT mathematics datasets (GeoQA+, CLEVR-Math, Super-CLEVR, MapQA, MAVIS, Geometry3K, ...) (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Several of these are source datasets from which MathVista was assembled; split not stated.
Evidence
“For SFT data, we construct the training corpora based on those used in InternVL2.5 [18] while introducing additional tool usage, 3D scene understanding, GUI operations, scientific diagrams, creative writing, and multimodal reasoning samples.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.3 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 “GeoQA+ (en) [20], CLEVR-Math (en) [144], Super-CLEVR (en) [141], MapQA (en) [23], MAVIS (en) [300]”
arxiv.org · paper · Table 5 (InternVL 2.5 fine-tuning data mixture), Mathematics row · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
MMPR v1.2 preference data (~300K samples for MPO) (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Covers VQA, science (incl. AI2D, ScienceQA), chart (incl. ChartQA, DVQA, MapQA), mathematics, OCR and document data.
Evidence
“For MPO data, we construct preference pairs based on the data pipeline and samples proposed in MMPR v1.2 [124], which cover a wide range of domains, including general visual question answering (VQA) [43, 50, 90, 83, 127, 126], science [57, 16, 82], chart [91, 54, 11]”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.3 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15
Benchmark cells
Classic LLM benchmarks
Unknown MMLU (Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding) · unknown for its base model Qwen2.5: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown GSM8K (Grade School Math 8K) · unknown for its base model Qwen2.5: training data not disclosed in enough detail
MATH (Mathematics Aptitude Test of Heuristics) · via base model Qwen2.5: a contamination analysis found test examples of the related dataset MATH-500 (Exact completion of 21.2% of MATH-500 problems from a 60% prefix (Table 2).) [third-party study]
Evidence (4)
“For the language model, we leverage pre-trained large language models (LLMs), specifically the Qwen2.5 series and InternLM3-8B.”
“revealing strong signs of data contamination in the Qwen2.5 series models when evaluated on commonly used benchmarks, such as MATH-500, AMC, and AIME2024.”
“We therefore evaluate our models only on the remaining 500 held-out problems. We selected these 500 test problems uniformly at random, and we believe they are representative of the test set as a whole.”
“This dataset contains a subset of 500 problems from the MATH benchmark that OpenAI created in their _Let's Verify Step by Step_ paper.”
Unknown HumanEval · unknown for its base model Qwen2.5: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown ARC-Challenge (AI2 Reasoning Challenge, Challenge Set) · unknown for its base model Qwen2.5: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown HellaSwag · unknown for its base model Qwen2.5: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown TruthfulQA · unknown for its base model Qwen2.5: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown WinoGrande · unknown for its base model Qwen2.5: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Multimodal LLM benchmarks
Unknown MMMU (Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning) · unknown for its base model Qwen2.5: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown MMMU-Pro · unknown for its base model Qwen2.5: training data not disclosed in enough detail
MathVista · related dataset ChartQA was used
Evidence (5)
“Specifically, we leverage the pre-training corpus from InternVL2.5, which covers a diverse range of domains such as image captioning, general question answering, mathematics, charts, optical character recognition (OCR), knowledge grounding, document understanding, multi-turn dialogue, and medical data.”
“ChartQA [181], PlotQA [187], FigureQA [105], LRV-Instruction [148], ArxivQA [132], MMC-Inst [149]”
“It consists of 6,141 examples, derived from 28 existing multimodal datasets involving mathematics and 3 newly created datasets”
“ChartQA (2022)”
“"dataset": "ChartQA",”
Seen, split unclear ChartQA · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part
Evidence (2)
“Specifically, we leverage the pre-training corpus from InternVL2.5, which covers a diverse range of domains such as image captioning, general question answering, mathematics, charts, optical character recognition (OCR), knowledge grounding, document understanding, multi-turn dialogue, and medical data.”
“ChartQA [181], PlotQA [187], FigureQA [105], LRV-Instruction [148], ArxivQA [132], MMC-Inst [149]”
Seen, split unclear DocVQA · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part
Evidence (2)
“Specifically, we leverage the pre-training corpus from InternVL2.5, which covers a diverse range of domains such as image captioning, general question answering, mathematics, charts, optical character recognition (OCR), knowledge grounding, document understanding, multi-turn dialogue, and medical data.”
“DocReason25K [93], DocVQA [184], Docmatix [121], Synthetic Arxiv QA”
Seen, split unclear AI2D (AI2 Diagrams) · the dataset was used; the source does not say which part
Evidence (2)
“Specifically, we leverage the pre-training corpus from InternVL2.5, which covers a diverse range of domains such as image captioning, general question answering, mathematics, charts, optical character recognition (OCR), knowledge grounding, document understanding, multi-turn dialogue, and medical data.”
“KonIQ-10K [91], IconQA [167], VisualMRC [225], ChemVLM Data [129], ScienceQA [165], AI2D [109]”
Unknown CharXiv · unknown for its base model Qwen2.5: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Recent LLM benchmarks
Unknown GPQA Diamond · unknown for its base model Qwen2.5: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown MMLU-Pro · unknown for its base model Qwen2.5: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown LiveCodeBench (code generation, release_v6) · unknown for its base model Qwen2.5: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown SWE-bench Verified · unknown for its base model Qwen2.5: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Test data seen AIME 2024 · via base model Qwen2.5: a contamination analysis found test examples in the pre-training data (Exact completion of 13.33% of AIME 2024 problems from a 60% prefix (Table 2).) [third-party study]
Evidence (2)
“For the language model, we leverage pre-trained large language models (LLMs), specifically the Qwen2.5 series and InternLM3-8B.”
“revealing strong signs of data contamination in the Qwen2.5 series models when evaluated on commonly used benchmarks, such as MATH-500, AMC, and AIME2024.”
Unknown AIME 2025 · unknown for its base model Qwen2.5: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Test data seen MATH-500 · via base model Qwen2.5: a contamination analysis found test examples in the pre-training data (Exact completion of 21.2% of MATH-500 problems from a 60% prefix (Table 2).) [third-party study]
Evidence (2)
“For the language model, we leverage pre-trained large language models (LLMs), specifically the Qwen2.5 series and InternLM3-8B.”
“revealing strong signs of data contamination in the Qwen2.5 series models when evaluated on commonly used benchmarks, such as MATH-500, AMC, and AIME2024.”
Notes
The promised full data list was not published: the InternVL3 v3 report still says it 'will be included in a future revision', and the OpenGVLab/InternVL-Data release was withdrawn. Benchmark-named data is known only through the InternVL2.5 tables that InternVL3 says it builds on. No decontamination statement against multimodal benchmarks found. Accepts image input: “The key difference, starting from InternVL 2.0, is that we additionally introduced support for multi-image and video data.”
Sources
- InternVL3 report (arXiv 2504.10479v3) · paper · retrieved 2026-10-15
- InternVL2.5 report, Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models (arXiv 2412.05271v5) · paper · retrieved 2026-10-15
- InternVL3-8B model card · model card · retrieved 2026-10-15
- OpenGVLab/InternVL-Data (withdrawn) · dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15
- OpenGVLab/MMPR-v1.2 · dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15