Text / LLM / Model
InternVL3.5
- Organisation
- Shanghai AI Laboratory (OpenGVLab)
- Family
- InternVL · version 3.5
- Released
- 2025-08-25 (arXiv v1 submission 2025-08-25 and HF repo creation of OpenGVLab/InternVL3_5-* (2025-08-25))
- Checkpoints
- OpenGVLab/InternVL3_5-1B, OpenGVLab/InternVL3_5-2B, OpenGVLab/InternVL3_5-4B, OpenGVLab/InternVL3_5-8B, OpenGVLab/InternVL3_5-14B, OpenGVLab/InternVL3_5-38B, OpenGVLab/InternVL3_5-30B-A3B, OpenGVLab/InternVL3_5-241B-A28B, OpenGVLab/InternVL3_5-GPT-OSS-20B-A4B-Preview, OpenGVLab/InternVL3_5-8B-Pretrained, OpenGVLab/InternVL3_5-8B-Instruct, OpenGVLab/InternVL3_5-8B-MPO, OpenGVLab/InternVL3_5-8B-Flash
- Weights
- Open · Apache 2.0
- Links
- PaperModel cardCode
Training data disclosure: Partial list
Level determined for 18% of benchmark cells.
- TestTest data seen0
- SeenSeen, split unclear3
- TrainTraining data seen0
- Related data seen1
- NoNot seen0
- ?Unknown18
“Multimodal data: this subset of data is mainly sourced from the training corpora of InternVL3 [187], covering a diverse range of domains such as image captioning, general question answering, mathematics, scientific disciplines, charts, optical character recognition (OCR), knowledge grounding, document understanding, multi-turn dialogue, and medical data.”
“Instruction-following data from InternVL3, which are reused to preserve broad coverage of vision–language tasks.”
“We originally intended to open-source the training dataset used in InternVL. However, due to the company policy, we have withdrawn the dataset from public access.”
Built on
Everything these base models may have seen is inherited by InternVL3.5.
-
Qwen3
· disclosure: Vague
All sizes except InternVL3.5-20B-A4B (GPT-OSS-20B) use Qwen3 base models.
Evidence
“we initialize the language model using the Qwen3 series [159] and GPT-OSS [99], and the vision encoder using InternViT-300M and InternViT-6B [15].”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15
Other declared training data
-
pre-training data of base model GPT-OSS-20B (InternVL3.5-20B-A4B only) (broad web data: may contain benchmark test sets) · split: unknown
gpt-oss exists in the registry but is not in the allowed base-model id list for this pass; recorded here instead.
Evidence
“we initialize the language model using the Qwen3 series [159] and GPT-OSS [99], and the vision encoder using InternViT-300M and InternViT-6B [15].”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
pre-training data of base model InternViT-300M / InternViT-6B (vision encoder) (broad web data: may contain benchmark test sets) · split: unknown
InternViT is not in the registry.
Evidence
“we initialize the language model using the Qwen3 series [159] and GPT-OSS [99], and the vision encoder using InternViT-300M and InternViT-6B [15].”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.1 · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
InternVL3 multimodal training corpora (pre-training, ~116M samples / ~250B tokens with text) (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown
InternVL3 corpora in turn build on InternVL2.5 Table 4, which lists ChartQA, DocVQA and AI2D.
Evidence
“Multimodal data: this subset of data is mainly sourced from the training corpora of InternVL3 [187], covering a diverse range of domains such as image captioning, general question answering, mathematics, scientific disciplines, charts, optical character recognition (OCR), knowledge grounding, document understanding, multi-turn dialogue, and medical data.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.2 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
InternLM-series training corpora and open-source text datasets (text-only pre-training data) (broad web data: may contain benchmark test sets) · split: unknown
Evidence
“this part of data is constructed based on the training corpora of InternLM series [9, 124] and is further augmented with open-source datasets”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.2 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
InternVL3 instruction-following (SFT) data (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
InternVL3 SFT data builds on InternVL2.5 Table 5, which lists ChartQA, DocVQA, AI2D (see entries below).
Evidence
“Instruction-following data from InternVL3, which are reused to preserve broad coverage of vision–language tasks.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.3 Supervised Fine-Tuning · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
ChartQA · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Inherited chain: InternVL3.5 SFT reuses InternVL3 SFT data, which is built on the InternVL2.5 SFT mixture (Table 5). Also in the MMPR-v1.2 RL data. Split not stated.
Evidence
“Instruction-following data from InternVL3, which are reused to preserve broad coverage of vision–language tasks.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.3 Supervised Fine-Tuning · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For SFT data, we construct the training corpora based on those used in InternVL2.5 [18] while introducing additional tool usage, 3D scene understanding, GUI operations, scientific diagrams, creative writing, and multimodal reasoning samples.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.3 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 “ChartQA (en) [181], MMTab (en) [310], PlotQA (en) [187], FigureQA (en) [105], VisText (en) [226]”
arxiv.org · paper · Table 5 (InternVL 2.5 fine-tuning data mixture), Chart row · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
DocVQA · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Inherited chain via InternVL3 and InternVL2.5 SFT data. Split not stated.
Evidence
“Instruction-following data from InternVL3, which are reused to preserve broad coverage of vision–language tasks.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.3 Supervised Fine-Tuning · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For SFT data, we construct the training corpora based on those used in InternVL2.5 [18] while introducing additional tool usage, 3D scene understanding, GUI operations, scientific diagrams, creative writing, and multimodal reasoning samples.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.3 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 “DocVQA (en) [42], Docmatix (en) [121], DocReason25K (en) [93], Sujet-Finance-QA-Vision (en) [217]”
arxiv.org · paper · Table 5 (InternVL 2.5 fine-tuning data mixture), Document row · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
AI2D (AI2 Diagrams) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Inherited chain via InternVL3 and InternVL2.5 SFT data. Also in the MMPR-v1.2 RL data. Split not stated.
Evidence
“Instruction-following data from InternVL3, which are reused to preserve broad coverage of vision–language tasks.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.3 Supervised Fine-Tuning · retrieved 2026-10-15 “For SFT data, we construct the training corpora based on those used in InternVL2.5 [18] while introducing additional tool usage, 3D scene understanding, GUI operations, scientific diagrams, creative writing, and multimodal reasoning samples.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.3 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 “AI2D (en) [109], ScienceQA (en) [165], TQA (en) [110], ChemVLM Data (en & zh) [129]”
arxiv.org · paper · Table 5 (InternVL 2.5 fine-tuning data mixture), Science row · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
multimodal reasoning data in 'Thinking' mode (rollouts from a large reasoning model) (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Evidence
“To construct such data, we leverage a large-scale reasoning model to sample rollouts with detailed reasoning processes.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.3 Supervised Fine-Tuning · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
capability-expansion datasets (GUI, embodied interaction, SVG) (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Evidence
“Capability-expansion datasets, which endow InternVL3.5 with new skills, including GUI-based interaction, embodied interaction, and scalable vector graphics (SVG) understanding and generation.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.3 Supervised Fine-Tuning · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
MMPR-v1.2 (offline RL, ~200K pairs) and MMPR-Tiny (online RL, ~70K queries) (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Evidence
“For the cascade reinforcement learning stage, we use MMPR-v1.2 [142] as the training data for offline RL, which contains about 200K sample pairs.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.4 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15 “We further extend the dataset with recent multimodal datasets [70, 83, 90, 135, 163] to enhance diversity.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.4 Data · retrieved 2026-10-15
Benchmark cells
Classic LLM benchmarks
Unknown MMLU (Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding) · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown GSM8K (Grade School Math 8K) · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown MATH (Mathematics Aptitude Test of Heuristics) · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown HumanEval · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown ARC-Challenge (AI2 Reasoning Challenge, Challenge Set) · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown HellaSwag · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown TruthfulQA · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown WinoGrande · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Multimodal LLM benchmarks
Unknown MMMU (Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning) · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown MMMU-Pro · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
MathVista · in fine-tuning data: related dataset ChartQA was used
Evidence (6)
“Instruction-following data from InternVL3, which are reused to preserve broad coverage of vision–language tasks.”
“For SFT data, we construct the training corpora based on those used in InternVL2.5 [18] while introducing additional tool usage, 3D scene understanding, GUI operations, scientific diagrams, creative writing, and multimodal reasoning samples.”
“ChartQA (en) [181], MMTab (en) [310], PlotQA (en) [187], FigureQA (en) [105], VisText (en) [226]”
“It consists of 6,141 examples, derived from 28 existing multimodal datasets involving mathematics and 3 newly created datasets”
“ChartQA (2022)”
“"dataset": "ChartQA",”
Seen, split unclear ChartQA · in fine-tuning data: the dataset was used; the source does not say which part
Evidence (3)
“Instruction-following data from InternVL3, which are reused to preserve broad coverage of vision–language tasks.”
“For SFT data, we construct the training corpora based on those used in InternVL2.5 [18] while introducing additional tool usage, 3D scene understanding, GUI operations, scientific diagrams, creative writing, and multimodal reasoning samples.”
“ChartQA (en) [181], MMTab (en) [310], PlotQA (en) [187], FigureQA (en) [105], VisText (en) [226]”
Seen, split unclear DocVQA · in fine-tuning data: the dataset was used; the source does not say which part
Evidence (3)
“Instruction-following data from InternVL3, which are reused to preserve broad coverage of vision–language tasks.”
“For SFT data, we construct the training corpora based on those used in InternVL2.5 [18] while introducing additional tool usage, 3D scene understanding, GUI operations, scientific diagrams, creative writing, and multimodal reasoning samples.”
“DocVQA (en) [42], Docmatix (en) [121], DocReason25K (en) [93], Sujet-Finance-QA-Vision (en) [217]”
Seen, split unclear AI2D (AI2 Diagrams) · in fine-tuning data: the dataset was used; the source does not say which part
Evidence (3)
“Instruction-following data from InternVL3, which are reused to preserve broad coverage of vision–language tasks.”
“For SFT data, we construct the training corpora based on those used in InternVL2.5 [18] while introducing additional tool usage, 3D scene understanding, GUI operations, scientific diagrams, creative writing, and multimodal reasoning samples.”
“AI2D (en) [109], ScienceQA (en) [165], TQA (en) [110], ChemVLM Data (en & zh) [129]”
Unknown CharXiv · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Recent LLM benchmarks
Unknown GPQA Diamond · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown MMLU-Pro · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown LiveCodeBench (code generation, release_v6) · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown SWE-bench Verified · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown AIME 2024 · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown AIME 2025 · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown MATH-500 · unknown for its base model Qwen3: training data not disclosed in enough detail
Notes
Latest InternVL release found (no InternVL4 as of 2026-10-15). Benchmark-named data only reachable through the InternVL3 -> InternVL2.5 chain; the SFT data release was withdrawn. InternVL3.5-Flash variants add a router trained on a subset of the SFT data. No decontamination statement found. Accepts image input: “We initialize the language model using the Qwen3 series and GPT-OSS, and the vision encoder using InternViT-300M and InternViT-6B.”
Sources
- InternVL3.5 report (arXiv 2508.18265v2) · paper · retrieved 2026-10-15
- InternVL3_5-8B model card · model card · retrieved 2026-10-15
- InternVL3 report (arXiv 2504.10479v3) · paper · retrieved 2026-10-15
- InternVL2.5 report (arXiv 2412.05271v5) · paper · retrieved 2026-10-15
- OpenGVLab/MMPR-v1.2 · dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15
- OpenGVLab/InternVL-Data (withdrawn) · dataset card · retrieved 2026-10-15