Text / LLM / Model

gpt-oss

Organisation
OpenAI
Family
gpt-oss
Released
2025-08-05 (Date on the gpt-oss model card (August 5, 2025), https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.10925v1)
Training cutoff
2024-06-01
Evidence
“Our model has a knowledge cutoff of June 2024.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.4 (Pretraining) · retrieved 2026-10-15
Checkpoints
openai/gpt-oss-120b, openai/gpt-oss-20b
Weights
Open · Apache 2.0
Links

Training data disclosure: Vague

Level determined for 6% of benchmark cells.

“We train the models on a text-only dataset with trillions of tokens, with a focus on STEM, coding, and general knowledge.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.4 (Pretraining) · retrieved 2026-10-15

Other declared training data

Benchmark cells

Classic LLM benchmarks

Unknown MMLU (Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown GSM8K (Grade School Math 8K) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown MATH (Mathematics Aptitude Test of Heuristics) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown HumanEval · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown ARC-Challenge (AI2 Reasoning Challenge, Challenge Set) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown HellaSwag · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown TruthfulQA · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown WinoGrande · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Recent LLM benchmarks

Unknown GPQA Diamond · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown MMLU-Pro · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown LiveCodeBench (code generation, release_v6) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown SWE-bench Verified · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown AIME 2024 · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Not seen AIME 2025 · its test items were published from 2025-02-06, after the model's stated training-data cutoff (2024-06-01)

Evidence (3)
“Our model has a knowledge cutoff of June 2024.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 2.4 (Pretraining) · retrieved 2026-10-15
“2025 AIME I problems and solutions. The test was held on Thursday, February 6, 2025.”
web.archive.org · website · retrieved 2026-10-15
“This year the AIME I will take place on February 6, 2025, while the alternate AIME II will take place on February 12, 2025.”
maa.org · website · retrieved 2026-10-15

Unknown MATH-500 · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Notes

No decontamination or contamination analysis stated. gpt-oss-safeguard-120b/20b (Sept 2025, safety fine-tunes) not covered.

Sources