Text / LLM / Model

GPT-5

Organisation
OpenAI
Family
GPT
Released
2025-08-07 (API snapshot name gpt-5-2025-08-07 (developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5); the fetched system card PDF is dated August 13, 2025)
Training cutoff
2024-09-30
Evidence
“Sep 30, 2024 knowledge cutoff”
developers.openai.com · website · Model page header · retrieved 2026-10-15
Checkpoints
gpt-5-2025-08-07
Weights
Closed · proprietary
Links

Training data disclosure: Vague

Level determined for 4% of benchmark cells.

“Like OpenAI's other models, the GPT-5 models were trained on diverse datasets, including information that is publicly available on the internet, information that we partner with third parties to access, and information that our users or human trainers and researchers provide or generate.”
cdn.openai.com · model card · Section 2 (Model Data and Training) · retrieved 2026-10-15

Other declared training data

Benchmark cells

Classic LLM benchmarks

Unknown MMLU (Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown GSM8K (Grade School Math 8K) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown MATH (Mathematics Aptitude Test of Heuristics) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown HumanEval · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown ARC-Challenge (AI2 Reasoning Challenge, Challenge Set) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown HellaSwag · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown TruthfulQA · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown WinoGrande · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Multimodal LLM benchmarks

Unknown MMMU (Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown MMMU-Pro · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown MathVista · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown ChartQA · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown DocVQA · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown AI2D (AI2 Diagrams) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown CharXiv · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Recent LLM benchmarks

Unknown GPQA Diamond · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown MMLU-Pro · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown LiveCodeBench (code generation, release_v6) · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown SWE-bench Verified · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Unknown AIME 2024 · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Not seen AIME 2025 · its test items were published from 2025-02-06, after the model's stated training-data cutoff (2024-09-30)

Evidence (3)
“Sep 30, 2024 knowledge cutoff”
developers.openai.com · website · Model page header · retrieved 2026-10-15
“2025 AIME I problems and solutions. The test was held on Thursday, February 6, 2025.”
web.archive.org · website · retrieved 2026-10-15
“This year the AIME I will take place on February 6, 2025, while the alternate AIME II will take place on February 12, 2025.”
maa.org · website · retrieved 2026-10-15

Unknown MATH-500 · training data not disclosed in enough detail

Notes

System card focuses on gpt-5-thinking and gpt-5-main; gpt-5-mini/nano and later GPT-5.x releases are not covered by this entry. No training-data contamination statement found. Accepts image input: “Modalities Text Input and output Image Input only”

Sources