Text / LLM / Model
Gemma 3
- Organisation
- Google DeepMind
- Family
- Gemma · version 3
- Released
- 2025-03-12 (Google blog 'Introducing Gemma 3' dated Mar 12, 2025; the 270M size was announced on Aug 14, 2025 (Google Developers Blog))
- Training cutoff
- 2024-08-01
Evidence
“The knowledge cutoff date for the training data was August 2024.”
ai.google.dev · model card · Model Data / Training Dataset · retrieved 2026-10-15 - Checkpoints
- google/gemma-3-1b-pt, google/gemma-3-4b-pt, google/gemma-3-12b-pt, google/gemma-3-27b-pt, google/gemma-3-1b-it, google/gemma-3-4b-it, google/gemma-3-12b-it, google/gemma-3-27b-it, google/gemma-3-270m, google/gemma-3-270m-it
- Weights
- Open · Gemma Terms of Use
- Links
- PaperModel cardCode
Training data disclosure: Vague
Level determined for 4% of benchmark cells.
- TestTest data seen0
- SeenSeen, split unclear0
- TrainTraining data seen0
- Related data seen0
- NoNot seen1
- ?Unknown21
“These models were trained on a dataset of text data that includes a wide variety of sources.”
“We also increase the amount of multilingual data to improve language coverage.”
Other declared training data
-
web documents (broad web data: may contain benchmark test sets) · split: unknown
27B: 14T tokens, 12B: 12T, 4B: 4T, 1B: 2T, 270M: 6T; over 140 languages.
Evidence
“A diverse collection of web text ensures the model is exposed to a broad range of linguistic styles, topics, and vocabulary.”
ai.google.dev · model card · Model Data / Training Dataset · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
code (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown
Evidence
“Exposing the model to code helps it to learn the syntax and patterns of programming languages”
ai.google.dev · model card · Model Data / Training Dataset · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
mathematics (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown
Evidence
“Training on mathematical text helps the model learn logical reasoning, symbolic representation, and to address mathematical queries.”
ai.google.dev · model card · Model Data / Training Dataset · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
images (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown
Evidence
“A wide range of images enables the model to perform image analysis and visual data extraction tasks.”
ai.google.dev · model card · Model Data / Training Dataset · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
knowledge distillation from a large instruction-tuned teacher (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Evidence
“Our post-training approach relies on an improved version of knowledge distillation (Agarwal et al., 2024; Anil et al., 2018; Hinton et al., 2015) from a large IT teacher”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3 Instruction-Tuning · retrieved 2026-10-15 -
human feedback data, code execution feedback and math ground-truth rewards (RL) (not yet matched to a dataset) · split: unknown · fine-tuning
Prompt sources for math/code RL not named.
Evidence
“trained with human feedback data, code execution feedback (Gehring et al., 2024), and ground-truth rewards for solving math problems”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 3 Instruction-Tuning · retrieved 2026-10-15
Benchmark cells
Classic LLM benchmarks
Unknown MMLU (Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown GSM8K (Grade School Math 8K) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown MATH (Mathematics Aptitude Test of Heuristics) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown HumanEval · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown ARC-Challenge (AI2 Reasoning Challenge, Challenge Set) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown HellaSwag · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown TruthfulQA · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown WinoGrande · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Multimodal LLM benchmarks
Unknown MMMU (Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown MMMU-Pro · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown MathVista · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown ChartQA · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown DocVQA · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown AI2D (AI2 Diagrams) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown CharXiv · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Recent LLM benchmarks
Unknown GPQA Diamond · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown MMLU-Pro · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown LiveCodeBench (code generation, release_v6) · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown SWE-bench Verified · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown AIME 2024 · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Not seen AIME 2025 · its test items were published from 2025-02-06, after the model's stated training-data cutoff (2024-08-01)
Evidence (3)
“The knowledge cutoff date for the training data was August 2024.”
“2025 AIME I problems and solutions. The test was held on Thursday, February 6, 2025.”
“This year the AIME I will take place on February 6, 2025, while the alternate AIME II will take place on February 12, 2025.”
Unknown MATH-500 · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Notes
The paper adds: 'despite the use of decontamination techniques, there is always a risk of contamination of these probes'. The 270M size, released later (Aug 2025), is described in the same model card with the same August 2024 cutoff. Decontamination statements not shown as cells (they name no benchmark tracked here, or none at all): evaluation sets (not named). Accepts image input: “Gemma 3 models are multimodal, handling text and image input and generating text output”
Sources
- Gemma 3 Technical Report (arXiv v1) · paper · retrieved 2026-10-15
- Gemma 3 model card (ai.google.dev) · model card · retrieved 2026-10-15
- Introducing Gemma 3 (Google blog) · website · retrieved 2026-10-15
- Introducing Gemma 3 270M (Google Developers Blog) · website · retrieved 2026-10-15