Vision / Model
Segment Anything Model (SAM)
- Organisation
- Meta AI
- Family
- Segment Anything · version 1
- Released
- 2023-04-05 (arXiv v1 submission date (https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.02643v1))
- Checkpoints
- sam_vit_h_4b8939.pth (vit_h), sam_vit_l_0b3195.pth (vit_l), vit_b
- Weights
- Open · Apache-2.0
- Links
- PaperCode
Training data disclosure: Partial list
Level determined for 25% of benchmark cells.
- TestTest data seen0
- SeenSeen, split unclear0
- TrainTraining data seen0
- Related data seen0
- NoNot seen2
- ?Unknown6
“SAM was trained on SA-1B”
“We initialize SAM from an MAE [47] pre-trained ViT-H.”
Training corpora
-
SA-1B (Segment Anything 1-Billion masks)
· 1 source (complete list) · pre-training
· homepage
Evidence that Segment Anything Model (SAM) uses it
“SAM was trained on SA-1B, noting that this dataset includes only automatically generated masks from the final stage of our data engine.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 7 (Implementation) · retrieved 2026-10-15 Contents of this corpus
-
11M licensed photographs from a photo provider · split: unknown
The images come from a licensed photo collection, not a web crawl. The provider is not named.
Evidence
“We licensed a new set of 11M images from a provider that works directly with photographers.”
arxiv.org · paper · Section 5 · retrieved 2026-10-15
-
11M licensed photographs from a photo provider · split: unknown
Benchmark cells
Industrial anomaly detection
Unknown MVTec AD · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Not seen MVTec AD 2 · its test items were published from 2025-03-27, after the model's stated training-data cutoff (2022-12-31)
Evidence (3)
“The licensed photos vary in their date taken over a wide range of years up to 2022.”
“arXiv:2503.21622v1 [cs.CV] 27 Mar 2025”
“All image data is available at https://www.mvtec.com/company/research/datasets/mvtec-ad-2.”
Unknown MVTec LOCO AD · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown VisA · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Not seen Real-IAD · its test items were published from 2024-03-19, after the model's stated training-data cutoff (2022-12-31)
Unknown MPDD · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown BTAD · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Unknown KolektorSDD2 · training data not disclosed in enough detail
Notes
The image encoder is initialised from an MAE pre-trained ViT-H. The SAM paper does not state the MAE pre-training data. The MAE paper (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.06377v3, Section 4) says 'We do self-supervised pre-training on the ImageNet-1K (IN1K) training set', but SAM does not say which MAE checkpoint it used. disclosure is partial_list for that reason. In the data engine's first stage, SAM was first trained on common public segmentation datasets, then 'retrained using only newly annotated masks' (Section 4). The released model is described as trained on SA-1B.
Sources
- Segment Anything · paper · retrieved 2026-10-15
- segment-anything README · readme · retrieved 2026-10-15